主战飞机维修保障效能评估方法

针对空军主战飞机维修保障效能难以评估的问题,首次提出了主战飞机维修保障效能评估方法。分析了飞机维修保障系统运行过程,按照"投入-产出"的原则,建立了主战飞机维修保障效能评估指标体系,运用信息熵理论和灰色系统理论,构建出了基于熵权和灰色聚类的评估指标赋权模型。结合实例验证了方法的正确性和合理性。     

基于改进遗传粒子滤波与SME的多目标跟踪算法

针对基于对称量测方程的多目标跟踪,传统的滤波手段无法解决因对称变换带来的非高斯问题,提出一种新的遗传粒子滤波方法。新的滤波算法利用粒子的噪声含量与权值的负相关,改进了更新过程中权值计算所依赖的概率密度函数,避免了新量测噪声的求解。同时利用遗传算法的优势,保障了粒子的多样性,提高了粒子的使用效率,防止了滤波发散及局部最优。仿真结果表明,基于对称量测方程的多目标跟踪中,改进的遗传粒子滤波算法较扩展卡尔曼滤波算法、不敏卡尔曼滤波算法和联合概率数据关联滤波算法跟踪效果更好。     

基于离差最大化的对地攻击型无人机作战效能评估

针对传统作战效能评估方法在确定权重系数时的主观随意性较大等问题,提出采用离差最大化方法来评估无人机作战效能。首先建立了攻击型无人机空地作战效能指标的层次结构,然后建立了基于离差最大化的攻击型无人机空地作战效能评估的数学模型,并给出了各分项能力的计算模型,最后以6种无人机空地作战效能评估为例,计算并验证了模型的有效性和合理性。     

武器装备作战效能灰色聚类评估

武器装备作战效能的指标是多样的,而且意义不同、量纲不同,且指标的实现值往往在数量上悬殊很大,如何在这种情况下比较好的解决作战效能综合评估问题,提出了基于灰色定权聚类和三角白化权函数的灰色聚类评估方法解决此问题,给出了应用的一般步骤。以某型水陆坦克为例,对其改装前后的作战效能进行了对比分析,并为其将来进一步改进提出了建设性建议。     

防空导弹制导雷达综合抗干扰能力评估

分析了地空导弹武器系统制导雷达面临的主要干扰及其所采取的主要抗干扰措施,一般层次分析法(AHP)在评估某些模糊概念时存在缺陷。基于模糊层次分析法(FAHP),构造了模糊一致判断矩阵,建立了防空导弹制导雷达综合抗干扰能力评估模型,该模型具有快速、易于操作等优点,解决了在评价制导雷达综合抗干扰能力时难以定量分析的问题。     

指派问题的降阶优化算法

指派问题是运筹学中特殊线性规划中的一类问题。在现实生活中,指派问题非常普遍,常常可以见到各种各样的指派问题。通过对指派问题的数学模型进行分析,提出了与以往方法不同的求解指派问题的一种新的思路,通过对几个定理的研究,给出了一种新的求解方法——降阶优化算法。对求解指派问题提供了一种新的途径,在运筹学等领域有着较好的应用前景。     

Repairable consecutive‐k‐out‐of‐n: F system with Markov dependence

In this article, a model for a repairable consecutive‐k‐out‐of‐n: F system with Markov dependence is studied. A binary vector is used to represent the system state. The failure rate of a component in the system depends on the state of the preceding component. The failure risk of a system state is then introduced. On the basis of the failure risk, a priority repair rule is adopted. Then the transition density matrix can be determined, and the analysis of the system reliability can be conducted accordingly. One example each of a linear and a circular system is then studied in detail to explain the model and methodology developed in this paper. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 47: 18–39, 2000     

奇型非线性抛物问题的有限元误差估计

引入带权的Sobolev空间 ,讨论了奇型非线性抛物问题的有限元方法 ,在a(u) ,f(u)均满足Lips chitz条件下 ,证明了相应椭圆投影算子Rhu与u之间误差估计式 ,并在一定的假设下 ,给出了奇型非线性抛物问题的广义解u及半离散问题的有限元解uh 误差估计式 .     

Effect of tool rotational speed on the particle distribution in friction stir welding of AA6092/17.5 SiCp-T6 composite plates and its consequences on the mechanical property of the joint

This study investigates the effect of tool rotational speed (TRS) on particle distribution in nugget zone (NZ) through quantitative approach and its consequences on the mechanical property of friction stir welded joints of AA6092/17.5 SiC_p-T6 composite. 6 mm thick plates are welded at a constant tool tilt angle of 2° and tool traverse speed of 1 mm/s by varying the TRS at 1000 rpm, 1500 rpm and 2000 rpm with a taper pin profiled tool. Microstructure analysis shows large quantity of uniformly shaped smaller size SiC particle with lower average particle area which are homogeneously distributed in the NZ. The fragmentation of bigger size particles has been observed because of abrading action of the hard tool and resulting shearing effect and severe stress generation due to the rotation of tool. The particles occupy maximum area in the matrix compared to that of the base material (BM) due to the redistribution of broken particles as an effect of TRS. The migration of particles towards the TMAZ-NZ transition zone has been also encountered at higher TRS (2000 rpm). The microhardness analysis depicts variation in average hardness from top to bottom of the NZ, minimum for 1500 rpm and maximum for 2000 rpm. The impact strength at 1000 rpm and 1500 rpm remains close to that of BM (21.6 J) while 2000 rpm shows the accountable reduction. The maximum joint efficiency has been achieved at 1500 rpm (84%) and minimum at 1000 rpm (68%) under tensile loading. Fractographic analysis shows mixed mode of failure for BM, 1000 rpm and 1500 rpm, whereas 2000 rpm shows the brittle mode of failure.     

利用阵列协方差矩阵稀疏性的到达角估计方法

为了解决传统基于阵列协方差矩阵稀疏性到达角估计方法计算复杂度高的问题,提出基于直接二维稀疏重构思想的高效到达角估计方法。该方法利用阵列输出数据的协方差矩阵构造二维稀疏表示模型,对协方差矩阵进行特征值分解以实现噪声功率估计,从而降低噪声对到达角估计的影响。在求解稀疏表示模型时,直接对该二维稀疏重构问题进行求解,避免了矩阵矢量化操作。仿真实验结果表明,该方法运行效率大大提高,并且在低快拍数、低信噪比和稀疏阵元等条件下估计性能优于传统方法。