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201.
目前针对渗流作用下边坡的稳定性分析一般都是首先通过渗流计算求得坡体内浸润面的位置,然后再进行安全系数的求解,所以当坡体后部地下水补给充足时,边界范围的选取将直接影响到坡体内浸润面的位置和安全系数的计算结果.由于PLAXIS有限元程序在渗流计算方面具有比较强大的功能,因此采用该软件对边界范围对渗流作用下边坡稳定性分析精度的影响进行研究.从算例所得到的结果看,当左边距等于10倍坡高时,安全系数的变化逐渐稳定,左边距的增大对安全系数不再产生影响. 相似文献
202.
Accelerated life testing (ALT) is concerned with subjecting items to a series of stresses at several levels higher than those experienced under normal conditions so as to obtain the lifetime distribution of items under normal levels. A parametric approach to this problem requires two assumptions. First, the lifetime of an item is assumed to have the same distribution under all stress levels, that is, a change of stress level does not change the shape of the life distribution but changes only its scale. Second, a functional relationship is assumed between the parameters of the life distribution and the accelerating stresses. A nonparametric approach, on the other hand, assumes a functional relationship between the life distribution functions at the accelerated and nonaccelerated stress levels without making any assumptions on the forms of the distribution functions. In this paper, we treat the problem nonparametrically. In particular, we extend the methods of Shaked, Zimmer, and Ball [7] and Strelec and Viertl [8] and develop a nonparametric estimation procedure for a version of the generalized Arrhenius model with two stress variables assuming a linear acceleration function. We obtain consistent estimates as well as confidence intervals of the parameters of the life distribution under normal stress level and compare our nonparametric method with parametric methods assuming exponential, Weibull and lognormal life distributions using both real life and simulated data. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 45: 629–644, 1998 相似文献
203.
耦合系数会直接影响到偏振光经过耦合器熔锥区后的光能量分布,从而影响保偏光纤耦合器的耦合性能。基于光波导模式耦合理论,建立了熔锥型保偏光纤耦合器的耦合模型,推导出了适应于纤芯为圆型、偏振主轴非平行时保偏光纤耦合器的耦合系数计算公式,形式简单、应用方便。为耦合模方程的求解以及耦合器的性能分析提供了前提条件,从而为熔锥型保偏光纤耦合器的高性能制造提供了理论指导。 相似文献
204.
《防务技术》2020,16(4):910-921
Non-cylindrical casings filled with explosives have undergone rapid development in warhead design and explosion control. The fragment spatial distribution of prismatic casings is more complex than that of traditional cylindrical casings. In this study, numerical and experimental investigations into the fragment spatial distribution of a prismatic casing were conducted. A new numerical method, which adds the Lagrangian marker points to the Eulerian grid, was proposed to track the multi-material interfaces and material dynamic fractures. Physical quantity mappings between the Lagrangian marker points and Eulerian grid were achieved by their topological relationship. Thereafter, the fragment spatial distributions of the prismatic casing with different fragment sizes, fragment shapes, and casing geometries were obtained using the numerical method. Moreover, fragment spatial distribution experiments were conducted on the prismatic casing with different fragment sizes and shapes, and the experimental data were compared with the numerical results. The effects of the fragment and casing geometry on the fragment spatial distributions were determined by analyzing the numerical results and experimental data. Finally, a formula including the casing geometry parameters was fitted to predict the fragment spatial distribution of the prismatic casing under internal explosive loading. 相似文献
205.
输电塔-线体系在断线作用下的动力响应 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
架空送电线路设计技术规程给出了断线情况下导地线静态平衡后的张力系数,该系数没有考虑塔-线体系的动态冲击效应。以晋东南-南阳-荆门1000kV输电线路沿山头汉江大跨越工程为参考,利用两基三线模型分析了断线工况下大跨越输电塔的动力响应。数值模拟分析表明,断线荷载对输电塔的冲击作用显著,应力放大系数γ达到1.42—1.94。该结论可以为输电线路相关规范的制定提供参考,也为类似塔-线结构体系的动力计算提供借鉴。 相似文献
206.
分析电晕放电信号小波阈值去噪中小波基函数的最优选取、分解层数及阈值的确定,并对实测电晕放电信号进行小波阈值去噪。结果表明,选取db8小波作为最优小波基函数,选取双变量阈值函数作为小波阈值函数对电晕放电信号进行小波阈值去噪,放电辐射信号与背景噪声可以得到有效分离,具有很好的去噪效果。 相似文献
207.