设计坦克水平向稳定器的最优传递函数法

介绍了如何用最优传递函数设计坦克水平向稳定器 ,并运用 Matlab仿真模块 Simulink分别对当系统的指令信号为单位阶跃信号和斜坡信号时进行了仿真 ,仿真结果表明设计的稳定器性能优于传统设计且结构简单。短调节时间使得火炮在行径间有很好的稳定状态 ,对提高命中率、打击目标有很好的效果 ,是稳定器设计的一种有效方法。     

Bayesian inference based on partial monitoring of components with applications to preventive system maintenance

Consider a binary, monotone system of n components. The assessment of the parameter vector, θ, of the joint distribution of the lifetimes of the components and hence of the reliability of the system is often difficult due to scarcity of data. It is therefore important to make use of all information in an efficient way. For instance, prior knowledge is often of importance and can indeed conveniently be incorporated by the Bayesian approach. It may also be important to continuously extract information from a system currently in operation. This may be useful both for decisions concerning the system in operation as well as for decisions improving the components or changing the design of similar new systems. As in Meilijson [12], life‐monitoring of some components and conditional life‐monitoring of some others is considered. In addition to data arising from this monitoring scheme, so‐called autopsy data are observed, if not censored. The probabilistic structure underlying this kind of data is described, and basic likelihood formulae are arrived at. A thorough discussion of an important aspect of this probabilistic structure, the inspection strategy, is given. Based on a version of this strategy a procedure for preventive system maintenance is developed and a detailed application to a network system presented. All the way a Bayesian approach to estimation of θ is applied. For the special case where components are conditionally independent given θ with exponentially distributed lifetimes it is shown that the weighted sum of products of generalized gamma distributions, as introduced in Gåsemyr and Natvig [7], is the conjugate prior for θ. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 48: 551–577, 2001.     

网络撕裂法在测磁仪故障诊断中的应用

针对CCY - 1G型数字测磁仪的具体电路结构及功能 ,利用网络撕裂法对其进行故障诊断 ,实现了故障诊断快速、准确的目的     

一种基于DSP的雷达/电视视频图像压缩解压缩技术

在基于多媒体DSP处理器DM642并行处理平台上,提出一种雷达、电视视频图像压缩解压缩技术系统方案。采用多尺度小波分解技术和MPEG4压缩解压缩技术,分别对采样后的雷达视频、电视及红外视频数据压缩并分发到网络,由终端接收解压缩后融合实现多层多窗口综合显示。应用该方案可以实现舰载视频传感器和显控台以及武器系统的动态组合,提高装备的使用灵活性。     

Liquid phase in-situ synthesis of LiF coated boron powder composite and performance study

Among practical metal additives, boron (B) has a high volumetric heating value, making it a promising choice as a fuel additive. Although B can theoretically yield a large amount of energy upon complete combustion, its combustion is retarded by the initial presence of B oxide, which coats the surfaces of B particle. To improve the ignition and combustion properties of B powder, LiOH and NH₄F were used as precursors to synthesize uniformly LiF-coated B composites (LiF-B) in situ. The LiF-B mixture was also prepared for comparison using a physical method. X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR), scanning electron microscope (SEM), and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) were used to characterize the morphologies and compositions of the products. The thermal and combustion properties of the samples were characterized by thermal gravity-differential thermal gravity (TG-DTG), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and closed bomb experiment. The XRD, FTIR, SEM and EDS results demonstrated the successful preparation of the coated LiF-B sample. The TG-DTG and closed bomb experiment results indicated that the addition of LiF decreased the ignition temperature of B powder, and increasing its reaction efficiency. DSC results show that when LiF-B was added, the released heat of underwater explosive increased by 6727.2, 7280.4 and 3109.6 J/g at heating rates of 5, 10, and 15 °C/min, respectively. Moreover, LiF-B decreased the activation energy of secondary combustion reaction of explosive system as calculated through Kissinger's method by 28.9%, which indicated an excellent catalytic effect for the thermal decomposition of underwater explosive. The results reveal that LiF can improve the combustion efficiency of B powder, thereby increasing the total energy of explosives. The mechanical sensitivity increased slightly after adding LiF-B to the underwater explosive. Compared to the underwater explosive with added B, the mechanical sensitivity of the explosive with added LiF-B was significantly lower.     

希尔伯特-黄变换在脉冲涡流信号消噪与识别中的应用

针对传统方法无法有效识别不同尺寸细小裂纹所产生的脉冲涡流信号,提出一种基于希尔伯特-黄变换的脉冲涡流信号消噪与识别算法。对脉冲涡流信号进行集成经验模态分解并通过归一化自相关函数及其方差特性分选出含有噪声的本征模态函数;对含噪声的本征模态函数进行阈值消噪并与未做处理的本征模态函数重构成无噪声信号;对无噪声信号进行希尔伯特-黄变换并计算出希尔伯特边际谱;根据希尔伯特边际谱的差异识别出不同细小尺寸的表面与下表面裂纹。实验结果表明了所提方法的有效性,经过集成经验模态分解消噪,消除了噪声对脉冲涡流信号的干扰;而基于希尔伯特-黄变换的方法则能够有效识别出不同尺寸的裂纹。     

制导炸弹滚转通道混合灵敏度鲁棒控制器设计

制导炸弹在大空域飞行过程中受到外界干扰和未建模摄动都较大,为了适应较大摄动,采用混合灵敏度方法来设计鲁棒控制器.首先推导了包含S/T/R的广义受控对象的状态空间模型,将混合灵敏度问题化为标准H∞问题.然后针对混合灵敏度问题中如何选取权函数的关键性问题,讨论了权函数选取的一般原则,提出了权函数选取的一般方法,并尝试给出权函数的一般形式.最后采用该方法对制导炸弹滚转通道进行了控制器设计,仿真结果表明:H∞控制器有较好的鲁棒性能,且比传统PID控制有更好的时域性能.     

作战使命分解与任务建模方法

为解决联合作战计划的多样性、复杂性与不确定性,在计划的基础工作上,定义了基本概念,包括作战想定、作战使命、子任务与元任务,提出了任务描述方法、使命分解原则与分解方法,实现了不同分解方法在结果上的同一性,为作战计划的标准化、程序化与智能化奠定了基础.     

自适应抵消与谱相减结合的单通道语音消噪算法

飞机、坦克和船舶等封闭座舱内部产生的强机械噪声严重地影响了语音通信系统,为此,提出了自适应噪声抵消与谱相减结合的单通道语音消噪算法,其基本原理是:先进行基于相关检测的自适应消噪处理,其后采用谱相减算法消除残留噪声。仿真结果表明:该算法对引擎噪声的消噪效果明显,并能有效地保持语音清晰度,可应用于机械噪声很强的语音通信系统。     

信源数动态变化的一种稳健超定盲分离算法

针对大多数现有盲分离算法都假定信源数已知,分析了信源数未知且动态变化时的超定盲分离(接收天线数多于信源数)算法,通过奇异值分解在线估计信源个数,并修正自适应神经网络的维数。文章在经典Cichocki-Unbenauen算法中加入动量项,设置可变步长,使分离性能得到较大的改进,同时避免训练陷入局部最小。与文献[1]新提出的ANA算法相比,仿真结果证明本文算法具有更快的收敛速度和更小的稳态误差。