Effect of bending temperatures on the microstructure and springback of a TRIP steel sheet

Transformation-induced plasticity (TRIP) steel possesses high strength and formability, enabling the use of a thinner gauge material and allowing for the fabrication of complex shapes. In this research, we measured the effect of bending temperatures on the microstructure and air-bending springback angle of TRIP steel at temperatures from 25 to 600 °C. Real-time in situ X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy were used for pre- and postbending analysis. As the prebending temperature increased from 25 °C to 600 °C, the retained austenite (RA) volume fraction decreased, and the RA transformed to bainite at temperatures above 400 °C. The springback angle was positively correlated with the prebending RA volume fraction, with the smallest springback angle achieved at 400 °C. Additionally, the springback angle was positively correlated with the bending angle, because the RA transformation ratio contributed to increased strain hardening. Further microstructure analysis revealed that the RA became elongated in the tension direction as the bending temperatures increased.     

一种调频调相混合调制信号及抗干扰性能分析

针对线性调频信号形式简单,易被敌方截获和干扰的特点,提出了一类脉内线性调频和子脉冲相位调制相结合的具有多种变化形式的混合调制脉冲压缩信号。MATLAB仿真分析表明,与单纯线性调频信号相比,该混合调制信号产生和处理简单,既保持了线性调频信号的优点,又提高了抗截获和抗干扰能力。     

潜艇指控系统技术和发展分析

介绍和分析了国外潜艇指控系统的发展概况和技术特点,然后回顾了国内潜艇指控系统发展。从满足未来海军潜艇作战需求出发,论述了一体化建设对潜艇指挥体系的重要性及下一代潜艇指控系统的能力需求,提出了着重要解决的技术问题。     

FBN和JF402在泡沫洗消剂中的展开作用及其对泡沫性能的影响

研究了FBN、JF402 2种碳氟表面活性剂与发泡剂配伍后形成的水溶液在油面上的铺展及泡沫性能（发泡力和稳定性）。结果表明FBN、JF402的加入可提高体系的铺展能力。FBN的铺展性能好于JF402,但JF402泡沫性能好于FBN。     

Performance evaluation of a production/inventory system with periodic review and endogenous lead times

This paper considers a discrete time, single item production/inventory system with random period demands. Inventory levels are reviewed periodically and managed using a base‐stock policy. Replenishment orders are placed with the production system which is capacitated in the sense that there is a single server that sequentially processes the items one at a time with stochastic unit processing times. In this setting the variability in demand determines the arrival pattern of production orders at the queue, influencing supply lead times. In addition, the inventory behavior is impacted by the correlation between demand and lead times: a large demand size corresponds to a long lead time, depleting the inventory longer. The contribution of this paper is threefold. First, we present an exact procedure based on matrix‐analytic techniques for computing the replenishment lead time distribution given an arbitrary discrete demand distribution. Second, we numerically characterize the distribution of inventory levels, and various other performance measures such as fill rate, base‐stock levels and optimal safety stocks, taking the correlation between demand and lead times into account. Third, we develop an algorithm to fit the first two moments of the demand and service time distribution to a discrete phase‐type distribution with a minimal number of phases. This provides a practical tool to analyze the effect of demand variability, as measured by its coefficient of variation, on system performance. We also show that our model is more appropriate than some existing models of capacitated systems in discrete time. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007     

二次相位误差对FMCW SAR成像质量的影响

调频连续波合成孔径雷达(FMCW SAR)是一种新近提出来的成像雷达体制,在FMCW SAR成像中,相位误差是成像质量下降的主要原因,必须对相位误差进行消除.首先建立了存在二次相位误差的FMCW SAR的信号模型,然后分析了二次相位误差对成像质量的影响,提出了一种补偿二次相位误差的方法.此方法与存在二次相位误差时的成像结果相比较,有效地消除了二次相位误差的影响,成像质量大为提高.     

关于装备建设保障性目标的思考——兼论装备的执行任务能力

根据近年来装备保障的实践和国外的发展,从装备作战使用的角度辨析了装备保障的定义,界定了其范围,重点提出了装备保障性目标总要求,阐述了其内涵和任务能力的关系,简述了其确定过程及关键技术,基于装备任务能力与装备执行任务能力对装备保障性进行了系统分析。     

基于结构熵理论的师装备保障力量层次设置模式评价研究

针对师装备保障力量层次设置模式优选时缺乏定量分析的问题,尝试从系统信息论的角度,采用结构熵理论对师装备保障力量层次设置的组织结构有序度进行客观评价,用时效熵和质量熵分别对师装备保障力量层次设置组织结构中信息流通的时效性和质量性进行度量,为师装备保障力量层次设置模式的选择提供科学依据。     

喷丸强化对18Cr2Ni4WA渗碳钢性能的影响

采用强力喷丸工艺对渗碳18Cr2Ni4WA钢试样进行了表面喷丸强化处理。利用Nano Test 600纳米测试仪、2903X射线应力仪和TR200表面粗糙度仪,分别测试分析了试样处理前后的显微硬度、残余应力和表面粗糙度,并在JP-52接触疲劳试验机上考察了喷丸强化处理对渗碳18Cr2Ni4WA钢接触疲劳性能的影响。试验结果表明：渗碳试样经强力喷丸后,在0～0．50mm深的表层内形成一个喷丸硬化层,显微硬度提高了约1．1GPa;最大残余压应力由-478 MPa提高到-760 MPa;表面粗糙度由1．255μm降为0．979μm。接触疲劳特征寿命以与中值寿命L50均提高了2倍多,额定寿命L10提高了1倍多。     

基于空间采样法的齿轮调相振动信号解调

在对机械设备的齿轮部件进行振动监测时,由于载荷以及转速波动等因素的影响,会引起振动信号的相位调制,使得频谱严重失真.通过对调相现象的理论分析和数值仿真计算,提出了基于空间采样的齿轮振动调相信号的解调方法,结果表明,该方法可以获得有价值的振动信号,从而进行有效的齿轮故障诊断.