基于旋转点电荷模型的舰船腐蚀电场

为了找出轴频电场无法彻底消除及实际测量中静电场产生波动曲线问题的原因,基于旋转点电荷的建模方法对舰船腐蚀电场进行研究。利用汉克尔变换对点电荷在三层介质中产生的电场进行近似求解,得出一定转速下感应电场随时间、螺旋桨半径及水面距离变化的规律曲线图,并通过实验验证了理论结果的正确性。结果表明:螺旋桨旋转产生的感应电场是构成舰船腐蚀电场的一部分,一定转速下的感应电场频率与螺旋桨转动频率一致,并会随着螺旋桨半径及与水面距离的增加而减小。     

次级通道估计误差对Fx-Newton算法的影响

Fx-Newton算法在执行过程中需要估计次级通道模型,针对主被动隔振工程应用中次级通道估计存在误差的问题,假设输入信号为正弦信号,建立含次级通道估计误差的Fx-Newton算法结构模型,推导了Fx-Newton算法的稳定性条件,并就相位误差和幅值误差对Fx-Newton算法稳定性和收敛性的影响做了详细阐述。最后对两自由度主被动隔振模型开展仿真研究,验证了理论分析结果。     

A Question of ‘Government’ Control: Afghanistan DDR Programs Since 2001

Since the fall of the Taliban in late 2001, the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan (GIRoA), the United States, the United Nations, and the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) have funded and led three different Disarmament, Demobilization, and Reintegration (DDR) programs. Despite a significant investment in time and treasure, all of them have failed to significantly reduce the number of insurgents or arbaki (militia). This article explores why these programs failed despite incorporating ideas from the prominent DDR schools of thought. Utilizing Stathis Kalyvas’ theory of The Logic of Violence in Civil War as a lens, this article argues that GIRoA and ISAF did not have sufficient control of territory to entice insurgents or arbaki to reconcile and/or reintegrate with the government. Further, in areas GIRoA nominally controlled in northern and western Afghanistan, regional powerbrokers who controlled these areas balked at these programs.     

不设横向加劲板箱形柱钢框架中节点有限元分析

为了更好地了解不设横向加劲板箱形柱钢框架中节点的实际受力状态和破坏特征,建立了该节点的ANSYS有限元模型,对钢框架梁、柱翼缘板的受力、变形等进行了有限元分析,研究了该节点的破坏现象,分析了钢梁翼缘与箱形柱翼缘板域的应力分布。最后,将3个试件的试验分析和有限元分析进行了比较,以期对此类节点的分析和研究提供参考。     

不锈钢面板与铝面板泡沫铝夹芯梁的抗爆性能

为考查泡沫铝夹芯梁的抗爆性能及面板材料对其抗爆性能的影响,采用数值模拟方法分析了面板材料分别为工业纯铝与304号不锈钢,芯材为Alporas泡沫铝共同组成相同质量泡沫铝夹芯梁在不同爆炸荷载作用下的跨中位移与芯材压缩应变的差异。研究结果显示：在爆炸冲量分别为1．82,3．77,6．08,7．0kN·s的作用下,工业纯铝面板泡沫铝夹芯梁跨中位移分别为304号不锈钢面板泡沫铝夹芯梁跨中位移的68％,83％,84％及86％,较304号不锈钢面板泡沫铝夹芯梁具有更好地抵抗爆炸冲击波的能力,面板材料对泡沫铝夹芯梁的压缩应变影响较小。     

The effects of model parameter deviations on the variance of a linearly filtered time series

We consider a general linear filtering operation on an autoregressive moving average (ARMA) time series. The variance of the filter output, which is an important quantity in many applications, is not known with certainty because it depends on the true ARMA parameters. We derive an expression for the sensitivity (i.e., the partial derivative) of the output variance with respect to deviations in the model parameters. The results provide insight into the robustness of many common statistical methods that are based on linear filtering and also yield approximate confidence intervals for the output variance. We discuss applications to time series forecasting, statistical process control, and automatic feedback control of industrial processes. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

许地山小说中宗教救赎的流变

宗教救赎是许地山小说的创作意图和重要特质,它或隐或显地贯穿于许地山的整个小说创作中。他的小说对现实人生和终极理想进行了交错关注,而宗教救赎的意涵也在关注中不断变化。     

基于层间嵌入式多级支持向量机的特征选择

针对多故障样本一次性映射之后分类不理想,研究了多级层次式支持向量机,应用UCI数据仿真,结果表明该方法缩短了训练时间、提升了测试准确率、改善了样本的可分类性。由于误差积累,在此基础上,提出了层间嵌入式多级支持向量机,采用Abalone数据仿真,结果表明分类精度有所提高并减少了分类步骤。结合ReliefF算法,对制导设备的故障特征参数进行了选择。     

基于数字混沌序列的变换域通信系统基函数产生方法

提出了一种新的变换域通信系统基函数生成方法——Logistic数字混沌映射法,并对基于Logistic混沌序列基函数的特性进行仿真,同时将其与基于m序列的基函数进行对比分析。仿真结果表明,基于Logistic混沌序列基函数具有较好的伪随机特性、多址特性,且函数数量巨大。     

一步法制备石蜡微胶囊的中试研究及性能表征

采用一步法在100L反应釜内进行石蜡微胶囊制备的中试,表征了石蜡微胶囊的微胶囊化率、粒径和热性能,探讨了中试工艺对产品性能的影响。结果表明中试产品与实验室小试产品的性能基本接近。中试石蜡微胶囊的微胶囊化率为70％,平均粒径为54．0μm,相变范围为40～80℃,相变峰值和热焓分别为65℃,114J／g,分解温度达250℃。