On optimal system designs in reliability‐economics frameworks

Reliability Economics is a field that can be defined as the collection of all problems in which there is tension between the performance of systems of interest and their cost. Given such a problem, the aim is to resolve the tension through an optimization process that identifies the system which maximizes some appropriate criterion function (e.g. expected lifetime per unit cost). In this paper, we focus on coherent systems of n independent and identically distributed (iid) components and mixtures thereof, and characterize both a system's performance and cost as functions of the system's signature vector (Samaniego, IEEE Trans Reliabil (1985) 69–72). For a given family of criterion functions, a variety of optimality results are obtained for systems of arbitrary order n. Approximations are developed and justified when the underlying component distribution is unknown. Assuming the availability of an auxiliary sample of N component failure times, the asymptotic theory of L‐estimators is adapted for the purpose of establishing the consistency and asymptotic normality of the proposed estimators of the expected ordered failure times of the n components of the systems under study. These results lead to the identification of ε‐optimal systems relative to the chosen criterion function. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007     

基于灰色理论的鱼雷装载可靠性分析

为解决在鱼雷装载可靠度试验数据较少的情况下进行装载可靠性分析困难的问题,利用灰色系统理论及 GM(1,2)建模的思想,研究了鱼雷装载可靠度和工作可靠度之间的灰色关系,基于灰色系统理论建立了两者之间关系的数学模型.计算实例表明,该方法简单实用,可在鱼雷装载可靠度数据样本量较少的情况下对鱼雷装戢可靠度进行有效预测,为鱼雷装载可靠度的评定提供了理论参考.     

磁调制式电流传感器的数学模型与性能分析

从基本的电路理论和铁磁学原理出发,推导了磁调制式电流传感器的数学模型,特别是对正弦电压激励下的传感器的输出和灵敏度进行了研究,为磁调制式电流传感器的设计打下了基础.     

舰船汽力装置变工况性能的图形化处理

应用现代计算机图形处理方法动态地描述舰用蒸汽动力装置及其设备的变工况性能数据,包括用图形交互的方式输入、显示和保存数据等关键内容．该方法已用于实际工程分析．     

Analysis of a production system in a general configuration

We consider a production system comprising multiple stations (or workshops) such as an entry station, a set of work stations, a central station, and an exit station, which are arranged in a general configuration. A worker (or a vehicle tool) is assigned to each station, who sends a part from the station to the destination station according to the required process path of the part. Any part is allowed to visit a work station more than once if its process path requires. We propose a new control strategy with the push policy for instructing each worker to send a part and the kanban mechanism for controlling the work‐in‐process (WIP) in each work station. As all work stations have limited local buffers, the central station is used for storing blocked parts temporarily. Such a production system is modeled as an open queueing network in a general configuration with a Markovian part sending policy and a machine no blocking mechanism. The queueing network is analytically characterized. Some important performance measures are compared with other control strategies. A semi‐open decomposition approach is applied to the queueing network for computing the blocking probabilities when parts arrive at the work stations. An algorithm is developed based on the semi‐open decomposition approach. Numerical experiments show the quality of the solutions obtained by the algorithm as well as a property of a performance measure. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 48: 128–143, 2001     

Chirp信号参数估计算法性能比较

通过数值仿真定量地比较了三种Chirp信号参数估计算法——解线调法、迭代估计法和局部搜索最大似然法的性能,并定性地比较了算法的运算量。仿真结果表明,在三种算法中,局部搜索最大似然法的估计性能最好,而运算量居中;解线调法运算量最大,但估计性能居中;迭代估计法的估计性能最差,但运算量最小。对于实际系统,应根据不同的估计精度和运算量要求,灵活选择不同的算法。综合考虑估计性能和运算量之间的折衷可以得到结论,在三种算法中局部搜索最大似然法是一种相对较好的选择。     

基于蓝牙HCI传输层流控模型的构建

根据停-等流控原理构造了一种基于蓝牙HCI UART传输层的流控模型,并对该模型进行了流控效率的分析,提出了最佳流控效率的条件表达式,这对降低HCI UART低速率的瓶颈效能和提高蓝牙数据传输速率具有指导意义,仿真实验结果表明,模型符合流控效率的理论分析。     

聚氨酯弹性体隔声性能的研究

研究了损耗因子、厚度和填料对聚氨酯弹性体隔声性能的影响.结果表明:在相同频率下材料的损耗因子大,隔声性能好;由于在低频下材料的特性阻抗与水的特性阻抗失配严重,其隔声量较高频时大.材料的隔声量随着厚度的增加而增加,但在低频下,当厚度增加到40mm以后,隔声量随厚度的增加而变化得很缓慢,且不符合厚度每增加一倍,隔声量增加6dB这一规律.片状填料的加入提高了材料的隔声性能,该填料在5%～25%之间时,其含量对隔声性能影响较小.     

基于熵值法的坦克动力舱热工况的综合评价

坦克动力舱的结构和布置有多种型式,为了对不同结构的动力舱热工况的优劣进行对比、评价,必须用量化的指标加以衡量.提出了一种坦克动力舱热工况的评价指标体系,运用熵值法原理科学地确定各评价指标权重,建立了综合评价模型,并对某型主战坦克动力舱的不同布置方案进行了热工况综合评价.     

舰艇性能试验与作战试验一体化设计

在分析一体化试验内涵的基础之上,提出了舰艇装备性能试验与作战试验一体化设计的总体思路和重要项目试验方案,研究总结了一体化试验8个方面的技术特征。试验方法在某型舰艇定型工作中得到了验证,可为改革装备试验定型模式提供参考。