岩质边坡开挖应力与变形的有限元模拟

采用非线形有限元数值模拟的方法,对岩质边坡开挖进行了数值分析。利用有限元软件ANSYS提供的单元生死功能模拟了重庆市某边坡锚杆挡墙工程逆作法施工的全过程,给出了其应力和变形的分布曲线,并对其应力和变形与未加锚时做了分析比较。算例表明,加入锚杆后边坡体上部水平位移分布曲线趋于平缓,在距坡脚约三分之一坡高的地方,比未加锚的水平位移值减少了15％。     

自增强厚壁圆筒残余应力分布规律研究

以火炮身管自增强处理为背景 ,根据炮钢材料实际的拉伸—压缩试验曲线和性能参数 ,将Bauschinger效应系数和强化效应系数作为加载阶段产生的相当塑性应变的函数 ,对厚壁圆筒自增强处理产生的残余应力分布规律进行了理论分析和实验研究。     

软硬交替多层膜法向压入过程的有限元分析

采用大变形弹塑性有限单元法,对高速钢基体上的软硬交替多层膜在法向压痕作用下的力学行为,进行了模拟和分析.为了研究膜层数和膜厚的影响,对从单层到16层的不同膜层体系进行了计算.通过对诸如膜层的变形、最大应力随膜层数的变化、界面剪应力分布、表面张应力分布等的分析,得出了这些参数的分布及其对膜层体系的摩擦学性能的影响.这些结果可为多层膜的结构优化设计提供定量的依据.     

图像处理技术在桨叶表面应力分布试验中的应用

介绍图像处理技术在桨叶表面应力分布测试试验中的应用情况 ,对实际使用中的图像处理技术进行了较详细的分析讨论 .经过处理后的桨叶试验图像 ,不仅增加了图像的清晰程度 ,而且从中可获得半定量以至定量的参数 ,以帮助对桨叶表面应力分布进行分析     

螺旋齿轮齿面接触应力理论计算

应用赫兹理论和齿轮啮合理论给出了螺旋齿轮齿面接触应力的计算方法和相关公式 .算例的计算结果表明螺旋齿轮齿面接触应力明显大于相近参数的圆柱斜齿轮 ,这是此类齿轮用于主传动时普遍出现齿面磨损的一个重要原因 ,因此在设计确定齿轮参数时必须校核接触应力 .     

An application of yield management for Internet Service Providers

In this paper we study strategies for better utilizing the network capacity of Internet Service Providers (ISPs) when they are faced with stochastic and dynamic arrivals and departures of customers attempting to log‐on or log‐off, respectively. We propose a method in which, depending on the number of modems available, and the arrival and departure rates of different classes of customers, a decision is made whether to accept or reject a log‐on request. The problem is formulated as a continuous time Markov Decision Process for which optimal policies can be readily derived using techniques such as value iteration. This decision maximizes the discounted value to ISPs while improving service levels for higher class customers. The methodology is similar to yield management techniques successfully used in airlines, hotels, etc. However, there are sufficient differences, such as no predefined time horizon or reservations, that make this model interesting to pursue and challenging. This work was completed in collaboration with one of the largest ISPs in Connecticut. The problem is topical, and approaches such as those proposed here are sought by users. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Naval Research Logistics 48:348–362, 2001     

对接厚板表面裂纹的残余应力强度因子

利用线弹簧模型求解对接厚板表面裂纹的残余应力强度因子。基于Reissner板理论和连续分布位错思想,将对接厚板表面裂纹问题归结为一组Cauchy型奇异积分方程,并采用Gauss-Chebyshev方法给出了奇异积分方程的数值结果,并与有限元解进行比较,计算结果表明:用线弹簧模型解决含残余应力表面裂纹问题不仅是合理可行的,而且是一种简单方便的方法,便于工程实际应用。     

内置环形耐压液舱周向连接形式应力分析

针对内置式耐压液舱结构的应力变化规律,对比分析了不同载荷工况下,两种不同液舱顶板结构形式及变截面肋骨对液舱壳板的变形和应力的影响。结果表明:对于不同的液舱顶板形式,变截面肋骨角度β存在最优值;在液舱周向范围一定的情况下,肋骨肋板间的连接形式对液舱顶板纵向应力影响显著,而β主要影响液舱顶板的周向应力。     

Military and Veterans’ Health,Health Care,and Wellbeing

Abstract

The U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) and the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) need to bridge a gap in their understanding of service members’ health outcomes and the issues involved in treatment, such as cost. In addition, clinicians and policy analysts must overcome existing knowledge barriers. Clinicians need to be aware of policy changes that will affect their patient load in numbers and in treatment needs. Policy analysts need to be aware of issues relevant to clinical treatment, such as quality and timeliness of care. Given the need for services and support to military personnel and families, and the fact that the fastest growing expenses in defense are health care costs, a multi-disciplinary line of research will help lawmakers understand the most efficient and effective resource use across the health care services.     

地下工程预备口开挖的静力有限元分析

预备口对提高地下工程的生存能力有着重要影响,针对其特殊构造形式,运用有限元软件ANSYS进行三维数值模拟,分析预备口开挖过程中围岩应力和变形的分布规律。开挖过程中,围岩应力及时释放并重新分布,拱顶下沉变形最大,侧墙中点横向变形较明显;侧墙与底板交界处应力集中,预留掌子面处应力和轴向变形较其他断面要弱。为今后的施工提供借鉴。为今后的施工提供借鉴。