位移不连续法在裂纹扩展仿真中的应用

探讨了在应用位移不连续法仿真裂纹扩展时对加载方式、裂纹扩展长度及应力强度因子计算等问题的处理方法,并据此编制了仿真程序,分析了裂纹在单向压载作用下的扩展趋势和应力变化,具有一定的工程应用价值。     

Influences of different crossing types on dynamic response of underground cavern subjected to ground shock

An intersecting cavern is a common structural form used in underground engineering, and its safety and stability performance directly control the service performance of the whole project. The dynamic re-sponses of the three kinds of crossing type (+-shaped, T-shaped, L-shaped) caverns subjected to ground shock were studied by numerical simulation. The velocity plus force mode boundary setting method was proposed in the coupled static and dynamic analysis of a deep underground cavern. The results show that, among the three types of crossing caverns, the+-shaped cavern is the most significantly affected by the dynamic action, followed by T-shaped, and then L-shaped caverns. The vault settlement, straight wall deformation, vault peak particle velocity, effective plastic strain of surrounding rock, and maximum principal stress and strain at the bottom of the lining of the straight wall increase with the increase of cavern span. The vault settlement, straight wall deformation, effective plastic strain of surrounding rock, and the maximum principal stress and strain at the bottom of lining to the straight wall decrease with the increase of lateral pressure coefficient, and the peak particle velocity at the vault increases. The variation is small compared with the change of cavern span. The influence range of the underground cavern intersection is two cavern diameters from the intersection centre. The bottom of the straight wall at the intersection is the weak part. It is suggested to thicken the support locally to improve the stability of the cavern.     

Effect of friction stir processing on mechanical properties and heat transfer of TIG welded joint of AA6061 and AA7075

Tungsten inert gas (TIG) welding is the most commonly used joining process for aluminum alloy for AA6061 and AA7075 which are highly demanded in the aerospace engineering and the automobile sector, but there are some defects occur during TIG welding like micro-crack, coarse grain structure, and porosity. To improve these defects, the TIG welded joint is processed using friction stir processing (FSP). This paper presents the effect of friction stir processing on TIG welding with filler ER4043 and ER 5356 for dissimilar aluminum alloy AA6061 and AA7075. The mechanical characterization, finite element formulation and mathematical equations of heat transfer of TIG + FSP welded joints are investigated using ANSYS Fluent software by adjusting process parameters of FSP. The results show that the maximum compressive residual stress 73 MPa was obtained at the fusion zone (FZ) of the TIG weldment with filler ER4043, whereas minimum compressive residual stress 37 MPa was obtained at stir zone (SZ) of the TIG+FSP with filler 5356. The maximum heat flux 5.33 × 106 W/m2 and temperature 515 ℃ have observed at tool rotation 1600 rpm with a feed rate of 63 mm/min. These results give a satisfactory measure of confidence in the fidelity of the simulation     

自润滑弹带挤进过程中渗出油量的对比计算

从弹带的作用及特性出发, 通过数值计算和统计计算 2种方法计算了自润滑弹带挤进过程中的渗出油量,初步得出了渗出油量和行程之间的关系。这一问题的解决为自润滑弹带材料的选择提供了理论依据。通过对 2种算法的比较可知, 数值计算误差更小一些, 而统计计算对数学条件要求不太苛刻。     

大功率消磁线圈受力分析与计算

大功率消磁线圈在运行中会受到较强电磁力的作用,客观地分析和计算电磁力的大小及分布情况,是设计和建造大型消磁站的一项基础性的工作.文中从电磁场基本原理出发,应用张量理论分析、计算了大功率消磁线圈的受力情况,对于设计和建造大型消磁站具有参考作用.     

某型飞机平尾轴疲劳断裂失效分析

采用台架试验装置对某型飞机平尾轴进行了疲劳试验,通过断口的观察分析、断口部位的金相分析、硬度检测、有限元结构应力分析,确定了平尾轴的失效模式,并对其断裂失效原因进行了分析。结果表明：平尾轴的断裂性质为疲劳断裂,裂纹源均起源于大轴简体内壁加工刀痕形成的沟槽处,变截面圆弧造成的结构应力集中和粗糙加工刀痕形成的附加应力集中是造成大轴疲劳断裂的主要原因。关键词：平尾轴;疲劳断裂;失效分析;应力集中     

全反射棱镜式激光陀螺应力检测技术研究

光学元件的装配应力和加工应力是制约高精度激光陀螺稳定工作的重要因素．考虑各向同性材料在应力作用下介电常量变化的情况,利用弹光效应和琼斯矩阵得到了复杂应力与穿过全反射棱镜的激光束偏振态改变之间的关系．通过实验,提出一种通过记录棱镜布儒斯特角反射光椭偏度配合光斑质量分析应力水平的筛选方法,对棱镜式激光陀螺装配过程中光学元件应力的早期筛查有突出作用,并设计专用工装以适应棱镜相关产品的应力检测需要．     

桅杆模型中纤绳初张力识别

桅杆有限元模型一般用实测平衡张力作为纤绳的初张力,研究表明这种做法对桅杆振动特性的影响不可忽略,有必要对有限元模型中纤绳初张力进行识别。针对实测数据可能少于、恰好或多于能确定纤绳初张力所需数目等3种情况,分别给出了纤绳初张力的识别方法,并结合算例对方法进行了验证,结果表明其方法执行效率高,提高了桅杆有限元分析的准确性。     

固体热容激光器温度场应力场分析

采用有限元分析方法,对Nd:YAG作为激活介质的固体热容激光器的温度场及应力场进行了研究.结果表明固体热容激光器的温度场、应力场与常规的固体激光器有很大的差异,常规的固体激光器激活介质必须在泵浦的同时进行冷却,晶体表面温度比中心温度低,晶体表面受到的是张应力.固体热容激光器发射激光时,激活介质处于绝热状态.激活介质表面的温度要比中心高,激活介质表面出现的是压应力.这种差异是固体热容激光器可以高功率运转的物理机制.     

警卫人员处置突发事件的应激心理及调控训练

警卫任务的特点决定了警卫人员始终处于高度的应激状态下,相同的刺激引起的心理应激是不同的,既可引起焦虑恐惧、精神抑郁、疲倦乏力等消极的反应,也可激发出斗志昂扬、精力充沛、勇敢果断等积极的反应。这主要取决于心理承受能力的强弱。研究应激心理对警卫人员处置突发事件中的影响,对有针对性地开展心理调控和组织处突训练,提高警卫人员心理素质,使其做到临危不惧、处变不惊,从而有效处置各类突发事件,确保警卫对象在任何条件下的安全,具有十分重要的现实意义。