Novel aluminum-based fuel: Facile preparation to improve thermal reactions

To improve the thermal properties of aluminum (Al) in the energetic system, a coated structure with ammonium perchlorate (AP) was prepared by a facile approach. And N, N-Dimethylformamide (DMF) was chosen as an ideal solvent based on heterogeneous nucleation theory and molecular dynamics simulation. This coated structure could enlarge the contact area and improve the reaction environment to enhance the thermal properties. The addition of AP could accelerate oxidation temperature of Al with around 17.5 °C. And the heat release of 85@15 composition rises to 26.13 kJ/g and the reaction degree is 97.6% with higher peak pressure (254.6 kPa) and rise rate (1.397 MPa/s). An ideal ratio with 15 wt% AP was probed primarily. The high energy laser-induced shockwave experiment was utilized to simulate the reaction behavior in hot field. And the larger activated mixture of coated powder could release more energy to promote the growth of shockwave with higher speed up to 518.7 ± 55.9 m/s. In conclusion, 85@15 composition is expected to be applied in energetic system as a novel metal fuel.     

某型多管火箭炮射击间隔优化研究

为提高某型多管火箭炮火力密度,对其射击间隔进行优化研究。首先,建立某型多管火箭炮刚柔耦合模型,获得定向器管口动态响应,计算火箭弹起始扰动;然后,求解火箭炮外弹道方程,采用数理统计方法得到多管火箭炮密集度估计值;其次,基于Lanczos法对多管火箭炮进行模态分析,结合火箭炮管口动态响应确定新的射击间隔;最后,将新射击间隔输入动力学模型计算,结果表明在不影响射击密集度的基础上,新的射击间隔缩短发射时间21.4%,有效地提高了多管火箭炮火力密度。     

模态综合法在求解自行火炮动态特性中的应用

运用自由界面模态综合法将自行地地分为炮身、摇架、高低机、平衡机、炮框、炮塔、车体等子结构.依据频率准则,由有限元法求得各个子结构的分支模态,由整体自由度缩减的动力方程求得全地的动态特性.运用该方法使整体动力方程的阶数大为降低,且保证了求解结果的精度.     

空间拦截零控脱靶量与末段制导能量需求的近似计算

基于理想二体假设下的弹道方程解析式,忽略重力在拦截末段对拦截器和目标运动状态的影响.推导了空间拦截初始制导偏差与终端零控脱靶量之间的线性近似计算式,并以速度增量的大小来近似描述拦截末端主动寻的制导段的能量需求,给出了拦截末段制导最小能量需求与零控脱靶量、探测距离之间的近似关系.通过数字仿真测试了近似计算的准确性.     

高炮瞄准具性能综合测试系统的实现

前置角的准确度是表征高炮瞄准具综合性能的重要指标,而在现有条件下无法对其进行精确测试。为此设计一性能综合测试系统,根据在最佳零位和空回条件下高炮前置角测试结果与理论值间的偏差值,实现对瞄准具性能的准确评估。     

系统动力学C3I系统作战效能评估

C3I系统效能评估是C3I系统发展的重要问题,现有的ADC法、指数法、层次分析法和SEA方法等都存在着某种局限性,也无法度量C3I系统与作战结果的关系.系统动力学是一门分析研究信息反馈系统的学科,适合于研究C3I系统的系统效能和作战效能之间的定量关系.以一个具体的关于C3I系统的作战想定为例,构建了该C3I作战系统的因...     

梢涡空泡初生预报方法

应用气泡动力学方程和气泡运动微分方程研究了梢涡空泡的初生问题.建立了球形气泡平均压力模型,通过模拟梢涡流场中的球形气泡形态对梢涡空泡的初生进行预报.应用平均压力模型分别计算了三种尺度水翼梢涡流场中不同初始尺寸气泡在一定时间内的半径和辐射声压,梢涡用轴向梢涡尺寸不变的兰金涡代替.计算结果表明:从光学法和声学法角度选取空化...     

基于神经网络的四轮转向车辆辨识和控制

车辆的动力学受各种非线性因素(如轮胎特性和路面状况)的影响,因此,利用两自由度线性车辆模型很难描述车辆的动力学.本文提出了一个新的基于神经网络非线性建校和控制能力的4WS控制系统.首先将车辆动力学辩识为一个RBF冈给车辆模型,然后利用该RBF网络车辆模型设计RBF网络控制器.通过计算机仿真说明了所提方法的有效性.     

An inspection game: Taking account of fulfillment probabilities of players' aims

This paper deals with an inspection game of customs and a smuggler. The customs can take two options of assigning a patrol or not. The smuggler has two strategies of shipping its cargo of contraband or not. Two players have several opportunities to take actions during a limited number of days. When both players do, there are some possibilities that the customs captures the smuggler and, simultaneously, the smuggler possibly makes a success of the smuggling. If the smuggler is captured or there remain no days for playing the game, the game ends. In this paper, we formulate the problem into a multi‐stage two‐person zero‐sum stochastic game and investigate some characteristics of the equilibrium solution, some of which are given in a closed form in a special case. There have been some studies so far on the inspection game. However, some consider the case that the smuggler has only one opportunity of smuggling or the perfect‐capture case that the customs can certainly arrest the smuggler on patrol, and others think of a recursive game without the probabilities of fulfilling the players' purposes. In this paper, we consider the inspection game taking account of the fulfillment probabilities of the players' aims. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2006     

An efficient and modular modeling for launch dynamics of tubed rockets on a moving launcher

This paper develops a modular modeling and efficient formulation of launch dynamics with marching fire (LDMF) using a mixed formulation of the transfer matrix method for multibody systems (MSTMM) and Newton-Euler formulation. Taking a ground-borne multiple launch rocket systems (MLRS), the focus is on the launching subsystem comprising the rocket, flexible tube, and tube tail. The launching subsystem is treated as a coupled rigid-flexible multibody system, where the rocket and tube tail are treated as rigid bodies while the flexible tube as a beam with large motion. Firstly, the tube and tube tail can be elegantly handled by the MSTMM, a computationally efficient order-N formulation. Then, the equation of motion of the in-bore rocket with relative kinematics w.r.t. the tube using the Newton-Euler method is derived. Finally, the rocket, tube, and tube tail dynamics are coupled, yielding the equation of motion of the launching subsystem that can be regarded as a building block and further integrated with other subsystems. The deduced dynamics equation of the launching subsystem is not limited to ground-borne MLRS but also fits for tanks, self-propelled artilleries, and other air-borne and naval-borne weapons undergoing large motion. Numerical simulation results of LDMF are given and partially verified by the experiment.