陀螺随机漂移误差模型建模方法研究

论述了自60年代以来的几种主要陀螺仪漂移误差模型建模的方法,介绍了各种方法的特点及建模公式,有助于惯导系统中陀螺漂移误差模型的建立．     

外槽轮机构分度精度分析与设计

分析了外槽轮机构主要零部件的设计精度对槽轮分度精度的影响 ,结果表明主动件长度和滚子与轮槽之间的间隙对分度精度影响最大。用概率与数理统计的方法导出了精度设计公式并给出一个计算实例     

武装直升机无控武器射击误差源分析

探讨了影响武装直升机无控武器对地射击准确度的因素 ,建立了武装直升机对地射击瞄准方程 ,定量分析了主要误差源对射击准确度的影响 ,得出了必须修正直升机迎角、旋翼下洗气流和平均风对射击准确度影响的结论     

Online process mean estimation using L1 norm exponential smoothing

A basic assumption in process mean estimation is that all process data are clean. However, many sensor system measurements are often corrupted with outliers. Outliers are observations that do not follow the statistical distribution of the bulk of the data and consequently may lead to erroneous results with respect to statistical analysis and process control. Robust estimators of the current process mean are crucial to outlier detection, data cleaning, process monitoring, and other process features. This article proposes an outlier‐resistant mean estimator based on the L₁ norm exponential smoothing (L₁‐ES) method. The L₁‐ES statistic is essentially model‐free and demonstrably superior to existing estimators. It has the following advantages: (1) it captures process dynamics (e.g., autocorrelation), (2) it is resistant to outliers, and (3) it is easy to implement. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 2009     

投弹误差描述方法及其合理性分析

目前,投弹误差存在两种描述方法:飞机总体要求的武器火控系统精度和空中靶试要求的弹着点圆概率误差.介绍了这两种描述方法,着重分析了它们之间的关系、矛盾及其存在合理性,提出了由于弹丸散布误差、参数测量误差、投放条件误差等多种误差因素影响,前者是飞机总体现在能达到的指标,而后者是投弹最终目的和奋斗目标的观点.最后,简要提出了解决二者之间所存在矛盾的办法.     

基于SINS/DVL/GPS的AUV组合导航技术

为了提高自主水下航行器组合导航系统的精度,选择了捷联式惯性导航系统(SINS)和多普勒速度声纳(DVL)导航为主、GPS卫星导航系统为辅的组合导航方法.通过Kalman滤波技术对组合导航的误差状态进行了估计,并采用反馈校正的方法修正SINS的导航误差.仿真结果表明SINS/DVL/GPS的组合导航可以有效地提高水下航行器SINS/DVL组合导航系统的导航精度,满足AUV远距离航行的精度需求.     

Revenue maximization in two-station tandem queueing systems

We study optimal pricing for tandem queueing systems with finite buffers. The service provider dynamically quotes prices to incoming price sensitive customers to maximize the long-run average revenue. We present a Markov decision process model for the optimization problem. For systems with two stations, general-sized buffers, and two or more prices, we describe the structure of the optimal dynamic pricing policy and develop tailored policy iteration algorithms to find an optimal pricing policy. For systems with two stations but no intermediate buffer, we characterize conditions under which quoting either a high or a low price to all customers is optimal and provide an easy-to-implement algorithm to solve the problem. Numerical experiments are conducted to compare the developed algorithms with the regular policy iteration algorithm. The work also discusses possible extensions of the obtained results to both three-station systems and two-station systems with price and congestion sensitive customers using numerical analysis.     

卫星移动通信信道模型及仿真

对移动卫星通信的三种典型信道进行了完整的理论分析.通信信号在不同的信道参数条件下,经过瑞利(Rayleingh)信道、莱斯(Rician)信道和阻挡效应下的莱斯信道(Rician/Lognormal)进行了计算机仿真,得到了仿真结果.经分析比较发现,信道参数不同,得到的误码率曲线不同.信道的性能主要取决于信道参数,各种因素的影响可以归结到这些参数的影响,理论分析和仿真实验结果一致.     

机械抖动偏频激光陀螺静态测角方法

阐述采用机械抖动偏频激光陀螺进行静态角度测量的原理,分析测角随机误差与激光陀螺角随机游走系数、测量时间的关系,通过转台分度误差实验验证了测角随机误差公式。采用排列互比法对测角系统误差和转台分度误差进行分离。实验与理论分析表明,静态测角方法具有良好的环境适应性和稳定性,测角随机误差优于0.26″,系统误差优于1″。最后分析了进一步减小测角随机误差和系统误差的措施。     

尾流自导鱼雷直进射击系统误差的提前角修正方法

针对尾流自导鱼雷直进射击方式下弹道简化产生的命中结果系统误差问题,采用几何分析法,首先,分析了尾流自导鱼雷的直进射击原理;然后,依据尾流自导鱼雷弹道过程,建立了尾流自导鱼雷命中点偏差的解析计算模型,并分析了该偏差对鱼雷命中效果的影响;最后,研究了消除该系统误差的提前角修正方法。通过实例论证了该修正方法的可行性和有效性。