CAD/CAM中造型技术和发展趋势

造型技术是CAD/CAM的核心技术。本文较详细地介绍了几何造型、壳体造型及特征造型的理论与算法,分析了各种造型方法及形体表示方法的优缺点,最后探讨了造型技术的发展趋势。     

一种基于细胞动力学的双目匹配方法

双目匹配是计算机立体视觉的一个难点。以往的各种模型把注意力集中于将左视图像和右视图像中的要素特征唯一地进行双目匹配的任务上。有别于以往的这些模型，文章在ＦＡＣＡＤＥ模型框架的基础上，利用细胞动力学模型隐含了竞争和合作这一原理，实现了一个采用“方位合作，视差竞争”方法的双目匹配模型，从而探索一条利用生物视觉原理进行计算机立体视觉研究的可行途径。     

Energy‐efficient scheduling for sustainable manufacturing systems with renewable energy resources

Environmentally friendly energy resources open a new opportunity to tackle the problem of energy security and climate change arising from wide use of fossil fuels. This paper focuses on optimizing the allocation of the energy generated by the renewable energy system to minimize the total electricity cost for sustainable manufacturing systems under time‐of‐use tariff by clipping the peak demand. A rolling horizon approach is adopted to handle the uncertainty caused by the weather change. A nonlinear mathematical programming model is established for each decision epoch based on the predicted energy generation and the probability distribution of power demand in the manufacturing plant. The objective function of the model is shown to be convex, Lipchitz‐continuous, and subdifferentiable. A generalized benders decomposition method based on the primal‐dual subgradient descent algorithm is proposed to solve the model. A series of numerical experiments is conducted to show the effectiveness of the solution approach and the significant benefits of using the renewable energy resources.     

着力从六个方面提高学术期刊质量

学术期刊以刊发学术论文为主。由于近年来各类高校对教师职称评定,硕士、博士研究生毕业获得学位等,均有在学术期刊发表文章数量的硬性要求,使得各类学术期刊的发展速度普遍较快。但是,受各种因素的影响,学术期刊的质量却有所下降,令人担忧。必须着力从六个方面入手提高学术期刊的质量,增加其品牌竞争力。     

Alleviating time inconsistent behaviors via a competition scheme

Under quasi‐hyperbolic discounting, the valuation of a payoff falls relatively rapidly for earlier delay periods, but then falls more slowly for longer delay periods. When the salespersons with quasi‐hyperbolic discounting consider the product sale problem, they would exert less effort than their early plan, thus resulting in losses of future profit. We propose a winner‐takes‐all competition to alleviate the above time inconsistent behaviors of the salespersons, and allow the company to maximize its revenue by choosing an optimal bonus. To evaluate the effects of the competition scheme, we define the group time inconsistency degree of the salespersons, which measures the consequence of time inconsistent behaviors, and two welfare measures, the group welfare of the salespersons and the company revenue. We show that the competition always improves the group welfare and the company revenue as long as the company chooses to run the competition in the first place. However, the effect on group time inconsistency degree is mixed. When the optimal bonus is moderate (extreme high), the competition motivates (over‐motivates) the salesperson to work hard, thus alleviates (worsens) the time inconsistent behaviors. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 64: 357–372, 2017     

一个二阶精度的大粒子有限体积方法

对二维Euler方程给出一个二阶精度的非结构网格有限体积方法,方法的主要思想是把Euler方程的一个时间步分两步计算:第一步只考虑压力加速效应,第二步再考虑输运效应,离散过程中采用一种具有最小二乘思想的线性重构函数以计算交界面的流通量,数值实验表明该方法是非常有效的。     

军事软毁伤效应综合评估与决策分析

军事打击不但可以直接毁伤敌方政治、军事目标,而且可以造成敌方社会秩序混乱、经济发展受挫、人民心理恐慌等军事软毁伤效应。军事软毁伤效应在未来信息化战争中很有可能达成显著的战略目标,因此,研究军事软毁伤效应具有重要而现实的意义。依据软毁伤理论,建立了军事软毁伤效应的综合评估指标体系,给出了一种军事软毁伤效应的综合评估模型,并设计了综合评估决策支持系统。     

随舰备件动态管理及备件数量计算模型

针对精确化保障的需要,提出了一种新的随舰备件动态管理策略.基于不同型号装备中相同型号的部件可以相互替换,开发了一个能综合考虑同型号部件具有不同寿命分布、任务要求的不同工作时间等特点的随舰备件数量计算模型.并以寿命服从正态分布的部件为算例进行了备件数量计算,验证了模型的可行性.     

装备可持续发展能力量化分析——从资源环境约束的视角

将资源环境约束视为装备可持续发展的阻力,从资源约束与环境约束2个方面建立了装备可持续发展能力的度量模型。采用因素分解法将资源约束与环境约束的影响因素逐层分解细化,得到了衡量资源约束与环境约束程度的指标体系;采用幂权重法将各级影响因素自底向上汇总,实现了对装备可持续发展能力的度量;并通过算例验证了度量模型的适用性。研究结果可为装备可持续发展量化分析提供方法支撑。     

钢丝增强复合条带抗弹性能数值分析

为研究钢丝增强聚合物基复合条带的抗弹性能,基于冲击动力学理论分析其抗弹机理,再借助ANSYS/LS-DYNA软件和LS-PrePost前后处理器模拟有无增强钢丝2种工况下,条带对7.62 mm弹体的冲击响应。分析表明：条带的弹性模量、剪切模量和面密度会影响其能量吸收性能,能量吸收量随三者的增大而增大;由于聚合物基体的正交各向异性,应力云图显示出扁平椭圆状是合理的;在聚合物基复合条带中嵌入增强钢丝对条带整体的抗弹性能有积极的影响,但嵌入过量的钢丝会导致重量和成本的增加,因此需要对合理的钢丝配比率作进一步研究。研究结果可为钢丝增强聚合物基复合条带在野战防护结构中的应用提供参考。