创新消防现代警务机制思考

加强消防警务机制建设是促进消防工作规范化、制度化、法制化和社会化建设的有力保障,是保证社会经济发展、社会和谐稳定的基本条件。近年来消防部队在警务机制改革方面迈出了可喜的步伐,但是由于社会发展机制和体制的限制,消防力量不足、勤务实战演练效果不理想、信息化建设水平偏低等问题依旧存在,有待于在创新现代消防警务机制建设中加以解决。     

作为历史观念的《尚书》“先王”观念

"先王"观念与"法先王"思想基本为同一范畴。"先王"观念与古代中国宗法社会紧密相连,还与中国古人对"政治制度和社会文化的延续性"的深刻认识有关。《尚书》中尚未出现"法先王"一词,但是"先王"观念非常浓厚,是中国"法先王"思想的文献源头。"先王"观念也是历史观念的重要体现,它与"殷鉴"思想、"忧患"意识一起构成了《尚书》历史功用思想的整体,并对后世产生了很大影响。     

海上大气波导环境下舰载超视距雷达盲区研究

主要研究海上大气波导环境对舰载超视距雷达盲区的影响.首先对海洋蒸发波导和表面波导条件下雷达盲区的形成机理及其特性进行分析.在此基础上,对蒸发波导条件下雷达盲区在不同层结的变化进行深入研究,形成大气波导对舰载超视距雷达盲区影响的初步研究成果.最后对大气波导环境下超视距雷达盲区在军事上的应用进行展望,为后续雷达盲区特性的继...     

A Fuzzy Cluster and Retinex Theory-based Variation Model for Inhomogenous Image Segmentation

A variational inhomogeneous image segmentation model based on fuzzy membership functions and Retinex theory is proposed by introducing the fuzzy membership function.The existence of the solution of the proposed model is proved theoretically.A valid algorithm is designed to make numerical solution of the model under the framework of alternating minimization.The last experimental results show that the model can make segmentation of the real image with intensity inhomogeneity effectively.     

美国空军能源发展战略探析

军事能源是军队赖以生存和发展的重要物质基础.美国空军为应对能源安全风险和挑战,走上了能源变革和战略转型之路.美国空军坚持以效能为先、顶层设计、技术创新、文化熏陶的思路,经过多年探索和发展,出台了《空军基础设施能源战略计划》《空军能源计划政策备忘录》《空军能源战略》等一系列能源战略文件,走上了一条兼顾能源安全、国家安全、...     

运用动态规划的智能卫星集群星间通信路由算法

通过建立智能卫星集群网络模型,把智能卫星集群星间通信路由问题转换为时延最短路径问题,进而提出一种求解此问题的智能卫星集群星间通信路由算法.该路由算法采用动态规划策略分阶段规划智能卫星集群两个成员之间的星间通信路由,在每个规划阶段,负责发送数据的智能卫星自主调用一种星间通信路由静态规划算法,以求出其在当前时刻的后继卫星来...     

随机规划在无源TDOA定位系统布站中的应用

应用随机机会约束规划理论,研究了指定区域无源定位系统布站优化问题。针对无源定位站点部署研究存在的局限,从误差准则、截获准则和协同准则出发,建立了无源定位系统布站优化的随机机会约束模型。对三站定位问题进行了仿真,利用混合智能算法得到了不同情况下的最优布站策略。     

Thirty Years of Conflict and Economic Growth in Turkey: A Synthetic Control Approach

Abstract

This study seeks to estimate the causal effects of PKK separatist terrorism on economic development in Turkey using the synthetic control method. By creating a synthetic control group that reproduces the Turkish Gross Domestic Product (GDP) before PKK terrorism emerged in the late 1980s, we compare the GDP of the synthetic Turkey and the actual for the period 1955–2008. Our study finds that the Turkish per capita GDP would have been higher by about $2600 had it not been exposed to terrorism. This translates into an average of 21.4% higher per capita GDP over a period of 21 years.     

论战场损伤评估与修复分析方法

阐述了制订战场损伤评估与修复(BDAR)大纲、手册的分析方法和原理,并建立了BDAR分析流程(逻辑决断)图。采用谊漉程图可以全面、系统地对战场损伤进行分析和做出美于恢复与预防的决策。它可以用于新装备研制中,也可用于现役装备的BDAR分析。     

Production planning with resources subject to congestion

A fundamental difficulty in developing effective production planning models has been accurately reflecting the nonlinear dependency between workload and lead times. We develop a mathematical programming model for production planning in multiproduct, single stage systems that captures the nonlinear dependency between workload and lead times. We then use outer linearization of this nonlinear model to obtain a linear programming formulation and extend it to multistage systems. Extensive computational experiments validate the approach and compare its results to conventional models that assume workload‐independent planning lead times. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2009