高超音速化学平衡流粘性激波层数值计算

本文给出了层流化学平衡粘性激波层方程对于细长解析体的数值解。这些求解结果是通过空间步进方法得到的,并且与参考文献里的计算结果作了比较,以估价该方法的精确度。结果表明,这种控制方程完全耦合求解的方法能够给出相当精确和稳定的结果,这些结果与参考文献的计算结果相当吻合。     

Civil wars and economic growth: A regional comparison

The paper examines the impact of civil wars on income per-capita growth at home and in neighbors for four regional groupings of countries: Africa, Asia, Latin America, and a pooled Asian and Latin American sample. Both macroeconomic and civil-war influences on growth differ by region. With the use of a distance measure, we demonstrate that the spatial reach from the negative consequences of a civil war are region and time period specific. Generally, there was less dispersion in Africa than in Asia and Latin America. Moreover, Africa demonstrates a greater ability to recover from the adverse effects of civil wars than the other regions tested.     

攻防对抗中弹道仿真的设计与实现

在攻防对抗仿真试验中,为了验证导弹性能、分析导弹战术指标,需要进行导弹群复杂环境下的弹道仿真试验,这给仿真实现带来了一定的困难。针对这一困难,在详细分析了六自由度下的弹道仿真的复杂情况的基础上,利用分布式计算的原理和标准,探讨了分布式仿真在导弹群复杂环境下弹道仿真中的应用方法及实现途径。     

RAIN,GROWTH, AND CIVIL WAR: THE IMPORTANCE OF LOCATION

We re‐examine the Miguel et al. (2004 Miguel, E., Satyanath, S. and Sergenti, E. 2004. Economic shocks and civil conflict: an instrumental variables approach. Journal of Political Economy, 112(4): 725–753. [Crossref], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]) study of the impact of growth on civil war, using growth in rainfall as an instrument. Miguel et al. (2004 Miguel, E., Satyanath, S. and Sergenti, E. 2004. Economic shocks and civil conflict: an instrumental variables approach. Journal of Political Economy, 112(4): 725–753. [Crossref], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]) – in our view, erroneously – include countries participating in civil wars in other states. Restricting the conflict data to states with conflict on their own territory reduces the estimated impact of economic growth on civil war. We show how spatial correlations in rainfall growth and participation in civil conflicts induce a stronger apparent relationship in the mis‐classified data.     

A neural network measurement of relative military security ‐ the case of Greece and Cyprus

I demonstrate the existence of two sources of contestability in the military aerospace market, within producing and export countries, through the State’s triple role as unique buyer, regulator and seller. For the producing countries, I introduce the new concept, ‘sovereignty price’; that is, the profit a State agrees to grant to its defence firms to perpetuate their domestic activities. This subjective, evolutionary concept provides a dynamic character to the theory of contestable markets. Moreover, I show that contestability is more effective than antitrust policies and a solution of the cost disease. Empirical cases are shown to confirm the theoretical analysis.     

美军战场态势一致性对海战场态势图体系构建的启示

信息化战争中,战场态势图已经成为各类指控系统的核心。本文对美军互操作作战图族FIOP发展现状进行分析研究,总结出美军FIOP的特点和美军实现战场态势一致性的关键技术,在对美军态势图的研究基础上,提出了对海战场态势图体系构建的启示和需要解决的关键技术。     

Defence budgets in the post-Cold War era: a spatial econometrics approach

This paper examines the determinants of national defence budgets in the post-Cold War era employing a spatial econometric framework. Using data for 124 countries over a 16-year time period, I examine spatial relationships in defence spending to investigate how countries account for the military spending of other countries when setting their budgets. Using specially developed weighting matrices, the regression results indicate that defence budgets are positively spatially correlated. These results provide support for the use of ‘external’ factors when examining defence budgets over this time period. The importance of a country’s spatial location when setting its budget is further examined through the identification of regions of high and low defence spending.     

基于R-树索引的Map-Reduce空间连接聚集操作

空间连接聚集是一种常用并且非常耗时的空间数据库操作,特别是在面对大规模空间数据集时,单机运行环境难以满足其对时空开销的需求,如何设计高效的面向云计算环境中的分布式空间连接聚集算法越来越受到人们关注。Map-Reduce作为云计算的核心模式受限于其扁平化的串行扫描操作模型,常被用来加速非索引的空间连接操作,现有工作尚无将Map-Reduce和R-树索引结合来处理空间连接聚集。因此,提出了基于R-树索引的Map-Reduce空间连接聚集算法(RSJA-MR)来更高效地返回连接聚集结果。提出一种分布式R-树索引结构以支持大规模空间数据的索引,RSJA-MR算法利用分布式R-树生成任务集,任务集的执行满足无依赖并行计算模式,很容易在Map-Reduce框架中进行表达。文中提出一种实时缓存策略以支持索引并发访问。实验结果表明:相比非索引的Map-Reduce连接聚集算法,在空间交叠连接聚集查询上,时间性能最少提升8%,在空间包含连接聚集查询上,时间性能最少提升近35%。     

基于插件技术的人工免疫智能空间优化平台研究

采用人工智能方法求解空间优化问题已成为当前地理学研究领域的热点之一。研究目的在于通过设计一个开放的、可扩展的人工免疫空间优化模型框架,开发基于插件技术的优化工具软件,丰富空间优化决策支持的方法和技术体系。研究从空间优化问题的基本特点和计算需求出发,定义了面向空间优化问题求解的克隆选择优化模型框架。在此基础上,采用"插件-宿主平台"结构设计了人工免疫智能空间优化平台的总体架构,定义免疫算子插件与空间优化问题应用插件开发机制。实验结果表明,平台的架构和功能设计充分考虑了计算平台的开放性和扩展性,通过平台标准接口的功能扩展可实现对不同类型空间优化问题的求解。空间优化问题研究者或政府决策部门无需关系人工免疫优化方法的具体内涵即可基于本平台完成其具体空间优化决策支持任务。     

对通用数据链干扰效能评估及仿真

首先介绍了通用数据链(CDL)的技术特点,对CDL的干扰策略进行了讨论,分析了几种干扰样式的可行性。研究了脉冲干扰对CDL前向链路的BPSK扩频调制的干扰效能,对脉冲干扰下BPSK扩频调制的误码率及同步字差错率进行了计算。研究了宽带噪声干扰对CDL返向链路的OQPSK调制的干扰效能,对宽带噪声干扰下OQPSK调制的误码率进行了计算,最后分别进行了仿真分析。仿真结果显示,所研究的干扰样式在一定条件下对CDL通信链路能产生有效的干扰。