燃气轮机仿真软件构造方法综述

从方法论的角度综述了燃气轮机仿真软件的研究现状,分析了过程式方法和过程式模块化方法的不足,阐明采用面向对象方法的必要性,并对未来的发展方向作了初步探讨.     

Budget allocation,national security,military intelligence,and human capital: a dynamic model

This study develops a dynamic model that integrates military intelligence into the defense capability of the country and the optimal allocation of its government budget. We assert that the effectiveness of the country’s military intelligence is contingent on the quality of its human capital, which, in turn, implies a long-term positive relationship between the government’s various civilian expenditures and its capacity to achieve a cost-effective intelligence and, hence, military capability. This relationship is developed within a multiple-period arms race model between two rivals. Using this model and stylized data for the Israeli–Syrian arms race, we show that an appropriate budget shift from defense to civilian expenditures during the initial periods of the planning horizon will gradually (over a decade, say) increase the quality of human capital in the country and, thus, the effectiveness of its intelligence, which, in turn, will increase the country’s future security and welfare.     

PC机并行口的扩展

本文介绍一种经济实用的并行口扩展板电路。实践证明,该电路工作性能稳定,操作方便可靠,适用于PC/XT,PC/AT机的I/O扩展。     

基于双向启发式属性约简的战术决策建模研究

从预警机指挥引导的多机协同空战原则分析出发,针对超视距协同空战决策过程中的不确定性和不完备性问题,提出了一种不完备信息系统中的基于双向启发式属性约简的战术粗决策建模方法。首先考虑粗糙集决策过程中条件属性发生缺失或不确定的情况,根据扩展不完备信息概念建立了不完备决策信息系统的最优完备选择;其次基于分辨矩阵的属性约简算法,以属性频度的大小作为启发信息进行决策信息系统约简的双向选择,得出决策信息系统的最佳约简集合;然后依据使决策最有可能发生的原则,给出决策信息系统的最优选择,以该最优选择为代表提取出决策规则;最后根据软、硬杀伤结合使用的CGF实体超视距协同空战作战想定,建立了CGF实体综合战术决策模型,并通过作战决策实例对该方法的正确性和有效性进行了验证。结果表明：该方法能在作战态势信息不完备的情况下正确给出CGF实体综合战术行为。     

基于Tilcon的指控系统多任务人机交互软件设计

Tilcon是军事特别是指挥控制领域广泛使用的人机交互界面开发工具。简单介绍了Tilcon的组成和人机交互处理流程,分析了应用Tilcon处理多任务人机交互事件的不足,设计了一个基于Tilcon的指控系统多任务人机交互软件架构,并给出了具体实现方法。工程应用表明,该人机交互软件体系结构清晰,具有较好的健壮性、开放性和兼容性,可显著提高指控系统人机交互处理的实时性。     

Field test and probabilistic analysis of irregular steel debris casualty risks from a person-borne improvised explosive device

Person-borne improvised explosive devices (PBIEDs) are often used in terrorist attacks in Western countries. This study aims to predict the trajectories of PBIED fragments and the subsequent safety risks for people exposed to this hazard. An explosive field test with a typical PBIED composed of a plastic explosive charge and steel nut enhancements was performed to record initial fragment behaviour, including positions, velocity, and trajectory angles. These data were used to predict the full trajectory of PBIED fragments using a probabilistic analysis. In the probabilistic analyses a probability of fatality or serious injury was computed. Based on the results presented, many practical conclusions can be drawn, for instance, regarding safe evacuation distances if a person were exposed to a suspected PBIED.     

How Probable is Cyber War? Bringing IR Theory Back In to the Cyber Conflict Debate

Many well-established explanations for war suggest that cyber weapons have a greater chance of being used offensively than other kinds of military technologies. This response article introduces a research agenda for the study of cyber war, and offers an example – principal-agent problems in cyber operations – to demonstrate how rigorous theoretical and empirical work may proceed.     

BASIC 主程序与汇编语言子程序连接的新方法

本文总结了在实际工作中摸索的 BASIC 主程序与汇编语言子程序连接的新方法。它采用 DEBUG 的 W 命令直接将汇编子程序的机器代码存入磁盘的扇区。再在 BASIC 环境下调用 DOS 中断25H,将汇编子程序机器码装入内存,然后可由CALL 语句或由 USR 函数调用。该方法可以简化 BASIC 主程序和汇编语言子程序的调试和连接过程。     

CAI课件通用制作技术

论述了高等院校非计算机专业的教师和学生开发学科课件的通用制作技术.从掌握和应用计算机技术的层面上看,编制CAI课件的有关通用制作技术有11大类.它们是:(1)超媒体技术;(2)交互控制技术;(3)模板技术;(4)宏技术;(5)OLE技术;(6)DDE技术;(7)"抓录"技术;(8)动画技术;(9)多媒体播放技术;(10)压缩技术;(11)其他技术.     

多刚体系统计算机代数动力学建模研究

本文研究了复杂多刚体系统的Ｌａｇｒａｎｇｉａｎ建模方法，以Ｍａｔｈｅｍａｔｉｃａ数学软件为基础，完成了多刚体动力学系统的计算机建模、推导与仿真。