星载激光告警与面目标激光告警组网技术

随着激光武器技术的迅速发展 ,美、俄两国多次进行激光反卫星试验 ,卫星面临的激光威胁已日趋严重 ,进行星载激光告警技术研究势在必行。保护面目标是激光对抗的一道难题 ,目前 ,国外正在研究基于现有激光告警技术 ,并结合软件处理技术的面目标激光告警组网技术。文章对星载激光告警和面目标激光告警组网技术作了分析。     

离焦振动实现被动测距的测距精度分析

介绍了一种离焦被动测距方法的原理,建立了该方法的测距模型,推导了该方法的测距精度,探讨了影响测距精度的主要因素,提出了有效提高测距精度的措施.     

基于K-LC1a收发器和DSP的近程测距系统设计

针对FMCW雷达测距原理和差频信号特点,基于价格低廉的K-LC1a雷达收发器和TMS320VC5509A DSP(数字信号处理器)设计了一套近程测距系统。介绍了FMCW(调频连续波)测距原理及系统结构,设计了中频信号的放大滤波处理、模数转换数据采集和数字信号处理等关键模块。最后对目标测试结果进行软件仿真,在不同距离的目标测试下,结果显示正确。该系统工作稳定可靠、受环境影响小、有广阔的应用前景。     

基于数据链的组合导航技术研究

打击精度已经成为远程制导武器系统最重要的技术指标,提出了一种可以替代卫星导航的数据链导航系统,对该系统的原理、实现、抗干扰、扰侦听进行了详细介绍,分析比较了该系统与惯导和卫星导航系统的误差.最后,得出了数据链导航系统在武器装备精确制导中具有优势的结论.     

基于SEA的炮兵声测和雷达组网的作战效能分析

反炮兵侦察是炮兵侦察的一项重要任务,声测和雷达是反炮兵侦察的主要装备.针对SEA方法的要求,提出了评估由炮兵声测和雷达组网作战效能的3个主要性能度量(MOP).结合信息化战场环境,建立炮兵声测和雷达组网的作战效能的动态评估模型,为其作战使用提供了理论依据.     

脉冲激光测距机测程指标的自动快速检测

分析了目前验收脉冲激光测距机测程指标所采用的方法——“消光法”存在的不足,并在“消光法”的基础上,通过采用计算机技术、准激光技术和延时模拟空间距离的方法,实现了测程指标自动、快速和不解体检测     

Are non‐lethal weapons a viable military option to strengthen the hearts and minds approach in Afghanistan?

Commanders of the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) have repeatedly stressed the hearts and minds approach in Afghanistan, in saying that the human terrain is decisive for a successful outcome of the mission. Avoidance of civilian casualties is considered of strategic importance, and by nature highly dependent on the management of tactical level Escalation of Force (EoF) situations. Non‐lethal weapons (NLWs) are expected to enable tactical commanders to avoid innocent civilian casualties in such situations. This article considers a selected NLW on its potential to accomplish this requirement. It uses a defence technology assessment approach to analyse EoF situations experienced by Dutch ISAF forces in which the NLW is inserted. The analysis demonstrates that a range of contextual factors in the Afghanistan high‐risk environment tend to narrow down the window of opportunity for the NLW to help defuse the risk of unintended civil casualties.     

高精度分数时延滤波器设计的边界拟合Remez算法

在卫星星间测距模拟信号仿真及实际测试中,为提高测距模拟信号精度和系统可用带宽,提出基于边界拟合Remez算法的高精度分数时延滤波器的设计算法。该算法利用Farrow结构的多项式近似思想,采用多项式拟合Remez算法设计滤波器的冲激响应边界系数,通过多相分解实现分数时延滤波器组。该算法改善了当设计的滤波器阶数较高时冲激响应边界的不连续现象,进而降低了群时延误差,提高了精度。仿真结果表明,该算法设计的滤波器的分数时延精度得到了提高,同时系统可用带宽提高近一倍,实现时需使用的乘法器数目也有明显降低。     

Survey and technological analysis of laser and its defense applications

The laser technology has made remarkable progress over the past couple of decades.It is being widely employed in diverse domains,such as holography,space sciences,spectroscopy,medical sciences,micro and power electronics,industrial engineering,and most distinctively,as directed energy military weapons.Owing to their active transmissions,laser systems are similar to microwave radars to some extent;however,unlike conventional radars,the laser operates at very high frequencies thus making it a potent enabler of narrow-beam and high energy aerial deployments,both in offensive and defensive roles.In modern avionics systems,laser target indicators and beam riders are the most common devices that are used to direct the Laser Guided Weapons(LGW)accurately to the ground targets.Additionally,compact size and outstanding angular resolution of laser-based systems motivate their use for drones and unmanned aerial applications.Moreover,the narrow-beam divergence of laser emissions offers a low probability of intercept,making it a suitable contender for secure transmissions and safety-critical operations.Furthermore,the developments in space sciences and laser technology have given syner-gistic potential outcomes to use laser systems in space operations.This paper comprehensively reviews laser applications and projects for strategic defense actions on the ground or in space.Additionally,a detailed analysis has been done on recent advancements of the laser technology for target indicators and range-finders.It also reviews the advancements in the field of laser communications for surveillance,its earlier state of the art,and ongoing scientific research and ad-vancements in the domain of high energy directed laser weapons that have revolutionized the evolving military battlefield.Besides offering a comprehensive taxonomy,the paper also critically analyzes some of the recent contributions in the associated domains.     

用VB6.0实现分布式监控系统中的数据通讯

本文详细介绍了用VB实现分布式监控系统中的数据通讯,用数据通信将微机连在一起实现数据共享,从而对发射机状态进行集中监视管理和分散控制。