A model of the international arms market∗

Sales of arms are a significant component of international trade and raise a range of pressing policy issues. After a short review of the market, this paper provides a formal model of the trade which allows for competing forward‐looking suppliers whose welfare depends on both the economic benefits from the sales and the security repercussions of recipient behaviour. The recipient's behaviour depends on its military capability, a function of the stock of arms it has acquired. We first examine a myopic recipient, whose behaviour depends on current stocks, then a forward looking recipient for whom questions of the time‐consistency and the credibility of supplier threats to embargo or promises to resupply become crucial. Finally we examine the impact of supplier cooperation of the sort currently being discussed in the UN Security Council.     

十二相同步发电机带桥式整流负载时的换相电抗

本文分析了十二相(四Y移15°绕组)同步发电机带桥式整流负载时的换相过程,给出了十二相和六相(双Y移30°绕组)同步发电机等效换相电抗的计算公式。     

典型喷头响应时间工程计算模型研究

利用DETACT12软件,计算了启动温度为68℃的喷头在不同火源增长速率、不同喷头安装高度、不同环境温度、不同反应时间常数和距火源不同距离等条件下喷头的启动时间。并且拟合得到喷头启动时间随安装高度、火源增长速率、环境温度、反应时间常数和径向距离等相关的经验模型,并和有关的经验模型进行了比较。通过比较不同的影响因素,表明喷头安装高度是影响喷头启动时间的最重要的因素,其次分别为火源增长速率、喷头距火源的径向距离、环境温度和反应时间常数。     

损伤铝合金表面超声焊接界面断口分析与结合机理

采用超声焊接铝合金箔材的工艺修复处理表面腐蚀受损的2A12CZ基体,并利用Quanta200型环境扫描电子显微镜分析了截面形貌及箔材与基体之间界面表面断口的微观形貌。结果表明：从截面来看,箔材与基体之间大部分发生了焊合,界面分界线大部分消失;从机械脱开的界面断口来看,其表面微观形貌表现为鳞片状及韧窝状的典型金属型断口形貌。这说明在给定条件下,焊接部位大部分呈冶金结合。最后对铝台金箔材与铝合金基体之间超声焊接机理进行了探讨。