基于数据分发服务的无人机任务载荷综合仿真平台研究

现代无人机在军用、民用等领域都有着越来越广泛的应用,而载荷是无人机完成特定重要任务的必要设备,对载荷设备的选型和验证是非常重要的一个环节.针对无人机载荷选型以及载荷试验过程复杂、试验周期长、试验成本高的问题,设计了一种基于数据分发服务通信技术的无人机任务载荷综合仿真平台.该平台以载荷仿真为主体,同时结合任务仿真、通信仿...     

基于巡航导弹的卫星通信干扰技术研究

巡航导弹已经成为战争的重要制敌武器,可以对敌方的军事目标、通信目标实施精确粉碎性打击。介绍了基于巡航导弹的卫星通信及其对导弹的通信制导作用,最后提出了对其进行干扰的几种方法。     

从平台中心反潜战向网络中心反潜战的转型

为发展反潜作战、潜艇作战装备及理论,对平台中心反潜战中的特点和问题进行了研究。介绍了美军网络中心反潜战中的反潜战网络组成,探讨了反潜战网络的基本功能、各子网络的关联和网络中心反潜战对潜艇作战的威胁。     

Specialization in defence forces

The choice between balanced and specialized defence forces depends on the technology of defence output (e.g. whether a force scope multiplier is present), the existence of scope and scale economies, the platform customization costs and, of course, the level of defence budgets. Minimum force element levels (thresholds), and scale economies facilitate specialization as opposed to scope economies (e.g. platform‐sharing), scale diseconomies and the force scope multiplier (e.g. defence weakest‐link technology). When a balanced force is not optimal, the option value of a non‐optimally maintained force element must also include the opportunity cost arising from suboptimal force elements. Shrinking defence budgets may produce two surprising phenomena. If some force elements are shut down as a result of thresholds, the surviving ones may increase in platform numbers as well as enjoying closer‐to‐most‐desirable platforms. Furthermore, if heritage force elements are shut down within the budget contraction environment, overall defence capability might rise.     

The ‘African COP’

The 17th Conference of the Parties (COP17) had been anticipated as the ‘African COP’, not only due to the African venue but also due to the opportunity it would afford African countries – with South Africa at the helm – to steer the debate on a global climate change regime. With the conference now over, lobby groups, international organisations, negotiators, observers and commentators alike have been taking stock of its outcome. Despite the litany of developmental and security implications of climate change, COP17 got underway with little hope that much might actually be achieved. In light of the discouraging condition of the global economy, with leading developed economies suffering financially, states were hardly in a mood to be making concessions that would impact their fiscal health. Nonetheless, an agreement was reached. Questions remain, however, about the significance of the outcome of the African COP for the world at large, but ultimately also for Africa.     

水域无人系统平台自主航行及协同控制研究进展

水域无人系统平台是指可通过远程遥控、无人驾驶、自主航行等方式达成任务的一类平台,涵盖无人船艇及其所配备的无人机、自主水下机器人等.自主航行及协同控制理论技术水平是水域无人系统平台的核心所在,已成为船舶与海洋工程及水上交通等领域的热点研究方向.为掌握水域无人系统平台的自主航行及协同控制方面的发展动态和趋势,综述了水域无人...     

基于蚁群算法的无人机航迹规划及其动态仿真

为实现无人机航迹规划的实时性和交互性,建立了无人机动态仿真系统。以"捕食者"无人机模型为应用背景,结合MAK仿真技术的相关理论,利用蚁群算法计算了无人机航迹规划,并实现了Matlab平台下的实例仿真。基于构建的仿真系统,利用MAK软件实现了二维和三维飞行过程的显示,仿真效果理想,为无人机航迹规划结果的交互验证提供了一种有效的手段。     

基于变型设计理论的系列产品平台设计方法研究

应用变型设计理论和方法,对系列产品平台设计方法进行研究,探索覆盖整个产品功能要求的系列产品平台设计方法(Platform Design for Variety简称PDFV)。提出采用量化计算的产品变型指标和关联指标作为外因和内因引起系列产品更新设计的指导工具,获取产品变化的趋势,研究部件所受到的外界因素的影响,用关联指标作为部件之间关联程度的批示器,使开发出的系列产品平台具有柔性,以确保平台以最低的成本派生新产品,为快速实现系列产品的变型设计和配置设计提供科学方法。产品变型指标和关联指标工具的组合完善了PDFV方法。以油料装备系列产品油罐车为实例,论述了产品变型指标和关联指标构建的步骤。阐明基于变型设计理论的系列产品平台的研究,对实现快速设计、降低产品开发成本具有重要意义。     

用GPS标校平台罗经方位安装误差与航向精度测量

提高实船平台罗经方位安装精度是超视距作战系统的需要 ,为此提出用GPS标校平台罗经新方案。该方案曾在某国制造的导弹艇上首次进行了实船检验 ,取得了圆满成功。主要介绍该方案的具体操作方法、数据处理、误差分析及总结的初步经验。     

综论虚拟仪器技术

介绍了虚拟仪器的概念,总结出5个特点,分析了面向虚拟仪器设计的硬件平台的3种总线结构和软件平台的几种主要开发环境,并探讨了在作战网络中的一个应用实例。