振级落差和插入损失对应关系的研究

评价隔振系统的隔离效果到底是用振级落差好,还是用插入损失好,一直存在着争议．尽管有关的国家标准和军标已明确规定,用振级落差作为舰船上各类隔振装置隔振效果的评价指标,但在讨论具体问题时,有人仍然提出插入损失的对应值问题．作者在理论上探讨了单自由度线性隔振系统的振级落差与插入损失的表达式,及其在舰船条件下的定量对应关系,从而回答了上面提出的问题     

基于Huber权函数的Allan方差非相关差分抗差估计方法

原子钟频率稳定度计算时由于钟差观测异常会导致Allan方差出现较大的估计偏差。本文首先建立了Allan方差的差分估计模型,根据钟差的差分序列统计特性分析了相关差分估计的噪声识别与白化等计算复杂度问题;针对上述难点提出了一种基于Huber权函数的非相关差分抗差估计方法,建立了一种非相关差分序列的构造方法,有效避免了复杂的噪声识别及白化计算,给出了Allan方差的非相关差分抗差估计的推导,并对抗差过程引入的误差累积给出了一种抵消方法;最后给出了完整的抗差估计方案,并利用实测数据进行了实验验证,结果表明本文方法对相位单点跳变、相位阶跃跳变具有显著的抗差能力,抗差估计可使异常引入的相对偏差由近200%降至5%以内。     

基于FDTD方法的电波在等离子体中传输特性研究

根据时域有限差分法(Finite Difference Time Domain, FDTD)的基本原理,本文首先分析了等离子体的物理场特性及数值计算,然后介绍了飞行器再入时等离子鞘的形成以及等离子体相对介电常数对波的衰减,最后通过三维FDTD和二维FDTD模拟了电磁波在等离子体中的传播情况,证明了FDTD方法是解决电磁波在复杂媒质中传播的一种有效方法,并探究了飞行器再入段黑障区通信的理论和方法。     

Clausewitz’s Concept of Strategy – Balancing Purpose,Aims and Means

The task of coming to a proper appreciation of Clausewitz’s thoughts on war is to combine a hierarchical structure with that of a floating balance. This article examines the relation of purpose, aims and means in Clausewitz’s theory and highlights that this relation is methodologically comparable to the floating balance of Clausewitz’s trinity. Modern strategic thinking is characterised by the ‘ends, ways, means relationship’ and the concept of the ‘way’ as shortest possible direct connection between ends and means. If strategy is nothing else than the direct way of linking the political purpose with the means, understood as combat, this understandings results in ‘battle-centric’ warfare. My thesis is that the aim (goal, way) in warfare is not a direct link between purpose and means, but rather an indirect, intermediary dimension, a mediation (in Hegelian terms) between purpose and aims with its own grammar. This article distinguishes (sometimes going beyond Clausewitz) between the rationality of the whole process of war, the rationality of the separate aspects of purpose, aims and means in warfare and finally their conflicting tendencies. This article highlights Clausewitz’s different concepts of purpose and aims and tries to shed at least some light of the strategic implications of this difference. This interpretation of Clausewitz leads to the definition of strategy as maintaining a floating balance of purpose, aims and means in warfare.     

惯导辅助的三元天线阵欺骗干扰检测算法

对欺骗信号的到达角检测是目前最有效的欺骗检测方法之一,常用的到达角检测又分为载波相位单差和载波相位双差检测。载波相位单差检测技术不能应用于运动载体,载波相位双差技术对多阵元发射的欺骗信号或单路欺骗信号失效。针对该问题,提出一种惯导辅助的三元天线阵欺骗干扰检测技术,该算法主要应用于车辆运动载体,运动载体只需在某一时间段内运动一段距离即可利用该算法进行欺骗干扰检测。该算法对多阵元发射的欺骗信号或单路欺骗信号都同样有效。通过理论分析和仿真实验验证了所提方法的有效性,并得出天线阵基线长度越长,运动位移越大、欺骗源距离接收天线越近,信号入射方向与天线位移方向夹角越接近90°,该方法检测性能越优的结论。     

谱分析在惯性平台试验数据处理中的应用

为了获取更多有效信息,将谱分析方法应用于惯性平台试验数据的定性分析。首先对试验数据进行差分处理得到平稳数据,再利用快速傅里叶变换就能得到数据的频谱。对某次试验数据进行处理后得到的频谱图进行了分析,结果表明此方法简单、有效。