一种实用的有线电视加解扰方案

在分析了电视加扰技术中的模拟加扰方式和数字加扰方式后,对数字加扰时基处理中的行旋转、行置换、行变换等方法做了详细分析;为了保护有线电视加扰系统的安全,采用了随机数的产生、数据的加密等技术。最后详细介绍了一个包括加、解扰系统和用户控制的实验系统     

一种基于粒子滤波的水下地形匹配算法研究

引入了剩余重采样的概念,通过权值分类和剩余权值重采样两个步骤完成粒子的复制,提高了运算速度.使用三次样条插值的方法对深度数据进行插值,构建了湖泊水下数字高程模型.通过仿真证明了该算法的可行性,并分析了匹配误差与水下地形的关系.     

Determination of burn‐in parameters and residual life for highly reliable products

Today, many products are designed and manufactured to function for a long period of time before they fail. Determining product reliability is a great challenge to manufacturers of highly reliable products with only a relatively short period of time available for internal life testing. In particular, it may be difficult to determine optimal burn‐in parameters and characterize the residual life distribution. A promising alternative is to use data on a quality characteristic (QC) whose degradation over time can be related to product failure. Typically, product failure corresponds to the first passage time of the degradation path beyond a critical value. If degradation paths can be modeled properly, one can predict failure time and determine the life distribution without actually observing failures. In this paper, we first use a Wiener process to describe the continuous degradation path of the quality characteristic of the product. A Wiener process allows nonconstant variance and nonzero correlation among data collected at different time points. We propose a decision rule for classifying a unit as normal or weak, and give an economic model for determining the optimal termination time and other parameters of a burn‐in test. Next, we propose a method for assessing the product's lifetime distribution of the passed units. The proposed methodologies are all based only on the product's initial observed degradation data. Finally, an example of an electronic product, namely contact image scanner (CIS), is used to illustrate the proposed procedure. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2003     

舰炮大型铸铝件断裂残余应力分析

采用盲孔法测试某型舰炮大型铸铝件残余应力,结果分析表明原结构中残余应力较大,部分位置残余应力超过材料屈服极限是其断裂的根本原因.通过工艺改进后,构件残余应力幅值大幅降低,满足工程要求.     

横向效应增强型弹垂直侵彻薄靶的轴向剩余速度理论分析

为了得到横向效应增强型弹（Penetration with Enhanced Lateral Efficiency projectile, PELE）对金属薄靶垂直侵彻后的弹体轴向剩余速度,运用平面冲击波理论,对PELE的侵彻机理进行分析。参照平头弹体对靶板的侵彻模型,将PELE侵彻过程中的能量损失划分为以下几个部分：外壳体和内芯撞靶区域对应的环形塞块获得的能量、冲击波作用下弹体的内能增量以及剪切耗能等。然后根据能量守恒原理,得到PELE垂直侵彻金属薄靶后的PELE弹体轴向剩余速度的理论模型。为了验证该模型的合理性和准确性,设计相应的试验进行验证。结果表明,不同条件下得到的试验结果和理论模型得到的计算结果均吻合得较好。因此,得到的PELE垂直侵彻薄靶的轴向剩余速度理论模型可为工程应用提供指导和参考。     

基于χ~2检验的惯性/卫星紧耦合系统故障检测与隔离方法

研究了一种基于χ~2检验的惯性/卫星紧耦合系统故障检测与隔离方法,该方法可利用故障检测函数自动识别单个卫导故障,并实时剔除故障星重构观测信息序列,从而避免了对紧耦合系统的影响。构建数字化仿真环境对所研究的故障检测与隔离方法进行了仿真,仿真结果表明,该方法可在卫星发生故障时及时检测并隔离故障星,并自动实现观测信息重构,保证了紧耦合系统的精度和完好性。     

球形光电成像系统空间目标跟踪的转台控制

针对光电成像跟踪系统需要超大视场及高机械集成度以满足航空设备对重量和体积的特殊需求,采用球形步进电机作为光电成像跟踪转台的执行机构,提出一种空间目标跟踪的转台控制方法。首先将空间目标的位置转换为三维转动群的群元,群元采用四元数作为三维旋转的数据结构,然后构建转台在空间步进旋转的路径图,并设计在不同空间位置下的目标跟踪方法,仿真结果表明球形转台控制方法进行目标跟踪的有效性,转台可以较快地搜索到通往目标位置的最佳路径,从而实现目标跟踪,跟踪误差取决于目标的具体位置,同时光电传感器在系统存在扰动时进行重新定位有着重要的意义。     

火箭弹载惯导误差分析

在对火箭弹载惯导进行射前标定时考虑的误差主要包括零偏误差、标度因素误差、安装误差。标定的误差参数越多,难度越大,如果能抓住影响弹丸制导精度的主要误差,将可简化标定算法,简化标定过程,提高标定效率。基于这样的思路,将飞行中的弹丸类比为旋转惯导,从误差方程入手,采用提取误差直流分量的方法对飞行中的弹载惯导进行误差分析,得出影响导航精度的主要误差参数,并仿真验证了所得结论的正确性,为后续简化标定方案提供了理论依据。     

Mean residual life of coherent systems consisting of multiple types of dependent components

Mean residual life is a useful dynamic characteristic to study reliability of a system. It has been widely considered in the literature not only for single unit systems but also for coherent systems. This article is concerned with the study of mean residual life for a coherent system that consists of multiple types of dependent components. In particular, the survival signature based generalized mixture representation is obtained for the survival function of a coherent system and it is used to evaluate the mean residual life function. Furthermore, two mean residual life functions under different conditional events on components’ lifetimes are also defined and studied.     

一种改进的扩展旋转矢量姿态算法

在分析扩展旋转矢量姿态算法的基础上,基于典型圆锥运动理论以及迭代算法的思想推导了一种面向四子样的改进扩展旋转矢量优化算法.给出了较为详细的算法推导过程和具体公式.为检验改进算法的有效性,先后采用传统的四元数法、扩展旋转矢量法以及改进算法,对载体的典型圆锥运动进行了计算机仿真研究.结果表明,该优化算法不仅改变了捷联惯性导航系统中陀螺子样的利用方式,而且提高了系统旋转矢量的计算精度以及姿态算法的实时性.