排序方式: 共有23条查询结果,搜索用时 156 毫秒
1.
以模糊超过关系、模糊不协调关系为例,就模糊偏序关系给出了一种基于分组加权极大(极小)算子的信息集成方法,讨论了该方法的一致性、非独裁性等性质. 相似文献
2.
面向未来E级超级计算机,提出用于故障预测的数据采集框架,能够全面采集与计算结点故障相关的状态数据。采用自适应多层分组数据汇集方法,有效解决随着系统规模增长数据汇集过程开销过大的问题。在TH-1A超级计算机上的实现和测试表明,该数据采集框架具有开销小、扩展性好的优点,能够满足未来大规模系统故障预测数据采集的需求。 相似文献
3.
4.
在对海面目标进行光电图像跟踪时,由于跟踪技术的局限性,跟瞄点往往会出现对目标的"失跟"现象,为了判断这一情况,通常需要对前后帧跟瞄区域的目标图像特征进行对比判别。但红外图像基本不存在颜色及纹理特征,而仅使用形状特征对于持续运动中的复杂目标图像又难以取得良好的效果。为解决这一问题,提出了一种基于目标结构聚集度的特征描述及匹配方法。首先对目标图像进行均匀矩形划分,在此基础上建立基于矩形块填充比的邻域矩阵作为图像特征,计算相邻帧图像该特征的欧氏距离差,并加入面积差参数进行特征匹配。对多种不同情况下的实测及模拟目标进行了计算机仿真实验,结果表明这种特征能够有效判断"失跟"情况,并且对于光学及红外目标旋转具有较好的不变性。 相似文献
5.
Demand forecasting performance is subject to the uncertainty underlying the time series an organization is dealing with. There are many approaches that may be used to reduce uncertainty and thus to improve forecasting performance. One intuitively appealing such approach is to aggregate demand in lower‐frequency “time buckets.” The approach under concern is termed to as temporal aggregation, and in this article, we investigate its impact on forecasting performance. We assume that the nonaggregated demand follows either a moving average process of order one or a first‐order autoregressive process and a single exponential smoothing (SES) procedure is used to forecast demand. These demand processes are often encountered in practice and SES is one of the standard estimators used in industry. Theoretical mean‐squared error expressions are derived for the aggregated and nonaggregated demand to contrast the relevant forecasting performances. The theoretical analysis is supported by an extensive numerical investigation and experimentation with an empirical dataset. The results indicate that performance improvements achieved through the aggregation approach are a function of the aggregation level, the smoothing constant, and the process parameters. Valuable insights are offered to practitioners and the article closes with an agenda for further research in this area. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 60: 479–498, 2013 相似文献
6.
武器装备体系作战能力聚合对武器装备体系的发展、建设和运用具有重要意义。针对武器装备体系的整体涌现性和作战能力要素的非线性特性,对能力指标间的反馈机制进行研究,提出了一种基于反馈机制的武器装备体系作战能力聚合方法,并通过对某侦察情报装备体系的作战能力聚合算例分析,验证了方法的有效性。 相似文献
7.
在无线传感器网络中,如果传感器节点之间的能耗不均衡,一些能耗进度较快的节点会过快失效,继而导致网络过早无法正常工作。为了解决分簇无线传感器网络在数据收集过程中所存在的节点之间能耗不均衡问题,提出了一种新的分簇数据融合算法。该算法将网络划分为大小不等的栅格,并根据剩余能量使簇首分别在每个栅格的节点中轮转。簇首消耗的能量越多,其所在的栅格也越大,栅格内有更多节点参与簇首的轮换以分担能量负载。通过该方式,算法能够提高节点的能耗均衡程度。另外,考虑到无线传感器网络的能量受限,算法还采取了一系列措施以节约能量。仿真实验结果表明,算法在能量使用效率、网络生命周期以及能耗均衡程度三个方面都具有较好的性能。 相似文献
8.
高轨预警卫星威胁评估是导弹作战指挥辅助决策的重要环节,可以为指挥员的太空目标选择提供依据。在分析其威胁要素特征的基础上,提出了采用“聚合模型”开展威胁评估的方法,并给出了威胁评估步骤。通过分析美国高轨预警卫星的工作模式及作战流程,选取了扫描探测、凝视跟踪及外部等三个方面的关键性威胁要素,并构建了各要素的评价函数模型。基于上下层威胁要素之间关系的不同,给出了两种不同的聚合模型,采用该模型分析了所选要素之间的聚合关系,得到了高轨预警卫星威胁评估模型。最后通过实例计算,验证了该评估方法的可行性和实用性。 相似文献
9.
Earlier research on the effects of nonoverlapping temporal aggregation on demand forecasting showed the benefits associated with such an approach under a stationary AR(1) or MA(1) processes for decision making conducted at the disaggregate level. The first objective of this note is to extend those important results by considering a more general underlying demand process. The second objective is to assess the conditions under which aggregation may be a preferable approach for improving decision making at the aggregate level as well. We confirm the validity of previous results under more general conditions, and we show the increased benefit resulting from forecasting by temporal aggregation at lower frequency time units. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 61: 489–500, 2014 相似文献
10.