排序方式: 共有32条查询结果,搜索用时 296 毫秒
1.
天基光学相机实际在轨对地观测成像的畸变需通过几何校正抑制。目前主流面阵相机对地观测获得的小尺寸、高帧频序贯图像很难满足传统几何校正方法逐帧解算对单帧图像控制点数量与空域分布的要求且计算量巨大。针对这一问题,提出一种使用等效偏移角稀疏测量的面阵相机序贯观测图像几何校正方法,将逐帧校正参数解算问题转化为时域稀疏测量条件下等效偏移角信号恢复问题,利用等效偏移角信号时频信息可有效降低对单帧图像控制点数量和空域分布要求。通过高分四号卫星面阵相机在轨实测图像数据验证了所提方法的可行性且其能大大降低序贯图像几何校正处理的计算量。 相似文献
2.
利用由FY-3C和COSMIC两个全球导航卫星系统无线电掩星任务提供的2014—2016共3年的电离层电子密度廓线,基于时间间隔7.5 min、经纬度间隔2.5°的时空匹配窗口,对两个掩星任务的电离层峰值密度(NmF2)和峰值高度(hmF2)进行了比较。结果表明:由两个任务得到的特征参数相关性良好,各年之间相关性水平基本稳定,其中各年NmF2和hmF2相关系数的平均值分别为0.87和0.75;FY-3C的特征参数相对于COSMIC的偏差很小,各年NmF2的绝对偏差均值和相对偏差均值分别不超过±0.25×105 el/cm3和±15.0%,hmF2的绝对偏差均值和相对偏差均值分别不超过±7.00 km和±1.80%。此外,由两个任务得到的特征参数在空间上均表现出赤道及低纬地区数值较高且呈“条带状”分布的特点,且两个任务都监测到了2016年相对于2014年和2015年NmF2和 hmF2均存在显著下降的现象 相似文献
3.
Under quasi‐hyperbolic discounting, the valuation of a payoff falls relatively rapidly for earlier delay periods, but then falls more slowly for longer delay periods. When the salespersons with quasi‐hyperbolic discounting consider the product sale problem, they would exert less effort than their early plan, thus resulting in losses of future profit. We propose a winner‐takes‐all competition to alleviate the above time inconsistent behaviors of the salespersons, and allow the company to maximize its revenue by choosing an optimal bonus. To evaluate the effects of the competition scheme, we define the group time inconsistency degree of the salespersons, which measures the consequence of time inconsistent behaviors, and two welfare measures, the group welfare of the salespersons and the company revenue. We show that the competition always improves the group welfare and the company revenue as long as the company chooses to run the competition in the first place. However, the effect on group time inconsistency degree is mixed. When the optimal bonus is moderate (extreme high), the competition motivates (over‐motivates) the salesperson to work hard, thus alleviates (worsens) the time inconsistent behaviors. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 64: 357–372, 2017 相似文献
4.
Matthew H. Wahlert 《Defense & Security Analysis》2012,28(3):247-259
The goal of this article is to challenge the assumption of rationality in the behavior of decision-making units involved in security, defense, intelligence and warfare and to consider the influence of “motivated bias” in such instances. A review of motivational literature within international politics and a discussion of literature applying “motivated biases” to warfare and strategic surprise will offer an alternative view of the primacy of rationality in such decisions. 相似文献
5.
6.
引入了质心坐标系的概念,对弹体坐标系的定义作了适当修正,给出了考虑质心流动与偏移的通用弹道仿真模型及相应的转动惯量与惯性积的计算公式 相似文献
7.
超视距引导攻击误差计算 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
先敌发现,先敌攻击,争取先机制敌,是导弹攻击的重要原则.实施超视距导弹攻击,关键在于引导兵力的准确的引导.超视距引导的导弹攻击,导弹对目标的捕捉能力取决于引导配系的引导精度和导弹本身的技术、战术性能.提出了影响舰舰导弹超视距攻击误差的三要素,给出了导弹射击概率偏差的计算方法,并就对平台延伸定位法,反向延伸平台定位法和GPS定位法的定位误差进行分析,指出了引导站的安全角的实际运用中的作用. 相似文献
8.
星地时间同步是卫星导航系统的关键技术,星地双向时间比对能有效提高星地时间同步的精度。在分析了星地距离变化对星地双向时间比对可引起百纳秒量级误差后,提出了前后历元观测数据差分改正方法,通过数学仿真验证该方法能达到纳秒量级精度。 相似文献
9.
10.
Automated responses are an inevitable aspect of cyberwarfare, but there has not been a systematic treatment of the conditions in which they are morally permissible. We argue that there are three substantial barriers to the moral permissibility of an automated response: the attribution, chain reaction, and projection bias problems. Moreover, these three challenges together provide a set of operational tests that can be used to assess the moral permissibility of a particular automated response in a specific situation. Defensive automated responses will almost always pass all three challenges, while offensive automated responses typically face a substantial positive burden in order to overcome the chain reaction and projection bias challenges. Perhaps the most interesting cases arise in the middle ground between cyber-offense and cyber-defense, such as automated cyber-exploitation responses. In those situations, much depends on the finer details of the response, the context, and the adversary. Importantly, however, the operationalizations of the three challenges provide a clear guide for decision-makers to assess the moral permissibility of automated responses that could potentially be implemented. 相似文献