分层任务网络在UCAV规划中的应用

无人战斗机任务规划对提高它的生存能力、突防能力、作战效能具有重要意义.分层任务网络规划是一个有效的规划方法,HTNP的最大好处在于,搜索受控于细心设计的方法.在某种意义上讲,一个HTN规划器只描述了如何使用操作,给实际使用带来了困难.在HTNP中引入目标协调机制、禁忌表等,将原有"离线"式方法变为"在线"式方法,提高了方法的适应性能.可以根据情况的变化,随时生成新的规划,降低了预先设计方法的数量,从而降低工程实施的难度.     

复合成本计算中合理设定复合元数问题研究

从合理性和科学性角度对复合成本计算过程中复合元数的设定进行了评价。运用模糊数学方法建立了评价矩阵,通过模糊合成使评价结果更加切合实际,解决了企业成本管理中复合元数判断的模糊性和不确定性问题,避免了复合成本计算过程中因复合元数设定不经济或简单化而出现的功能过剩或功能不足的现象出现。     

Contracts and coordination: Supply chains with uncertain demand and supply

Considering a supply chain with a supplier subject to yield uncertainty selling to a retailer facing stochastic demand, we find that commonly studied classical coordination contracts fail to coordinate both the supplier's production and the retailer's procurement decisions and achieve efficient performance. First, we study the vendor managed inventory (VMI) partnership. We find that a consignment VMI partnership coupled with a production cost subsidy achieves perfect coordination and a win‐win outcome; it is simple to implement and arbitrarily allocates total channel profit. The production cost subsidy optimally chosen through Nash bargaining analysis depends on the bargaining power of the supplier and the retailer. Further, motivated by the practice that sometimes the retailer and the supplier can arrange a “late order,” we also analyze the behavior of an advance‐purchase discount (APD) contract. We find that an APD with a revenue sharing contract can efficiently coordinate the supply chain as well as achieve flexible profit allocation. Finally, we explore which coordination contract works better for the supplier vs. the retailer. It is interesting to observe that Nash bargaining solutions for the two coordination contracts are equivalent. We further provide recommendations on the applications of these contracts. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 305–319, 2016     

基于复合信号的激光陀螺零偏误差补偿分析

作为一种集成了光学、电学和机械力学的复杂系统,激光陀螺可以精确地测量物体的角速率输出。为了满足惯性导航系统长时、高精度的测量要求,研究了激光陀螺内部不同类型的传感器与激光陀螺零偏误差之间的特性,在传统的基于温度的零偏误差补偿方法的基础上,引入了二频机抖激光陀螺内部温度传感器、光电二极管和粘在抖动机构上压电陶瓷的输出信息进行复合建模,利用非线性拟合能力强的支持向量机算法,针对不同类型信息与二频机抖激光陀螺零偏误差的相关性对模型进行优化。实验结果表明,该二频机抖激光陀螺零偏误差补偿模型的补偿精度高于传统的补偿方法。     

有源照射箔条对相控阵雷达复合干扰效应分析

箔条在与有源干扰结合使用时会比使用单一手段更有效。应用箔条可能会强迫雷达采用MTI或多普勒处理,这样可使雷达无法使用脉间频率捷变,而且箔条扩展到无模糊距离以外会使雷达无法使用脉冲重复频率参差,这两种因素为对相控阵雷达复合干扰开辟了道路。比较了复合干扰与有源和箔条分别干扰相控阵雷达后的压制比,仿真结果表明:复合干扰效果比箔条干扰效果在随距离的变化过程中至少在3倍以上。与有源干扰相比,在30 km之内复合干扰比有源干扰具有明显的优势。这为实战条件下提高飞机生存率,具有较强参考价值。     

智能化电子对抗装备发展

当前,智能化武器装备成为世界各国发展的重点,而电子对抗作为新型作战力量将直接影响战争的胜负。文章分析当前电子对抗装备存在的显著不足,论证发展智能化电子对抗装备的迫切性和必要性,明确提出发展智能化电子对抗装备的若干关键技术,阐述智能化电子对抗装备对未来信息化战争的直接影响,以及智能化电子对抗装备未来的发展方向。     

用科学发展观引领高校建设发展的几点思考

科学发展观是中国特色社会主义建设和党的建设的根本指导方针。高校落实科学发展观,涉及到办学的各个领域。概括地讲：在思想认识和宏观战略层面,包括办学理念、办学定位、发展规划、舆论导向等;在工作实践和微观操作层面,包括正确处理学校内部各个业务领域的关系、优化工作系统,如何使得学校各方面工作协调、全面、和谐发展等。     

空化射流降解毒性有机物实验研究

利用空泡溃灭局部产生的高温高压、强压力脉冲和微射流,可对大分子有机物进行降解。将空化效应引入高压水射流形成空化射流可对毒性有机污染物进行降解。分析了空泡溃灭过程的物理化学效应,研究了空化射流降解苯酚的机理,设计了空化射流实验装置,对配制的苯酚溶液进行了不同实验条件下的空化射流降解对比实验,采用高效液相色谱法测定采集样品的苯酚质量浓度,对实验效果进行对比分析。实验结果表明：空化射流对苯酚降解有效,空化射流降解实验存在最优喷嘴入口压力和最优靶距。     

Supply chain coordination with shelf‐space and retail price dependent demand and heterogeneous retailers

We consider supply chain coordination in which a manufacturer supplies some product to multiple heterogeneous retailers and wishes to coordinate the supply chain via wholesale price and holding cost subsidy. The retail price is either exogenous or endogenous. The market demand is described by the market share attraction model based on all retailers'shelf‐spaces and retail prices. We obtain optimal solutions for the centralized supply chain, where the optimal retail pricing is a modified version of the well‐known cost plus pricing strategy. We further get feasible contracts for the manufacturer to coordinate the hybrid and decentralized supply chains. The manufacturer can allocate the total profit free to himself and the retail market via the wholesale price when the retail price is exogenous, but otherwise he cannot. Finally, we point out that different characteristics of the retail market are due to different powers of the manufacturer, and the more power the manufacturer has, the simpler the contract to coordinate the chain will be. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

基于证据理论的自适应协同方法在打击目标排序中的应用

针对指挥员在选择及对打击目标排序时会产生不同结果,采用证据理论进行了协同。以各指挥员的判断作为证据理论的识别框架,采用证据加权法及对各证据的合成,确定了证据的基本可信度分配,降低了各证据间的冲突,筛选出肯定的证据,达成指挥员决策的自适应协同,实现对打击目标更为合理的排序。