激光淬火渗硫复合层的抗高温摩擦磨损性能

采用网格化激光淬火和低温离子渗硫技术对42MnCr52钢进行复合表面处理,使用洛氏硬度计、扫描电子显微镜、X射线衍射仪和能谱仪对表面改性层进行了表征分析,使用T11高温摩擦磨损试验机对复合处理前后的样品进行了高温摩擦磨损比较试验。结果表明:经激光淬火-离子渗硫复合处理后,在基材表面形成了激光淬火渗硫复合层,具有显著的抗高温摩擦磨损性能。与未处理样品相比较,硬度提高20%左右,摩擦因数降低约10%,磨损失重量减少50%以上。最后对激光淬火渗硫复合层的抗高温摩擦磨损机理进行了探讨分析。     

Does Intent equal Capability? Al-Qaeda and Weapons of Mass Destruction

The prospect of terrorists deploying weapons of mass destruction (WMD) is often referred to as the foremost danger to American national security. This danger has become more realistic because of al-Qaeda's expanding global network and the expressed willingness to kill thousands of civilians. In the past four years, numerous media reports have documented the group's ongoing quest for WMD capabilities; many reports have detailed al-Qaeda members’ attempts to manufacture or obtain certain chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN) agents to use in WMD against targets in the West and the Middle East. Yet the question remains: Does al-Qaeda's current WMD capability match its actual intent? While most studies of the group have focused on its explicit desire for WMD, allegations of CBRN acquisition, and the killing potential of specific CBRN agents, few open-source studies have closely examined the evolution of al-Qaeda's consideration of WMD and, most notably, the merit of actual CBRN production instructions as depicted and disseminated in the group's own literature and manuals. The following report will examine the history of al-Qaeda's interest in CBRN agents, the evolution of the network's attitude toward these weapons, and the internal debate within the organization concerning acquisition and use of WMD. More so, the following research will assess the validity of actual CBRN production instructions and capabilities as displayed and disseminated in al-Qaeda's own literature and websites.     

喷气燃料中硫化物对银片腐蚀的量化表征

银片腐蚀主要受喷气燃料中硫化物的影响,不同种类、结构的硫化物对银片腐蚀的影响不同,从喷气燃料中硫化物系统角度来研究对银片腐蚀影响是很有意义的。采用量化自组织神经网络从定性、定量两个方面研究喷气燃料中硫化物对银片腐蚀的影响,研究结果表明,能够从喷气燃料硫化物的存在情况来预测银片腐蚀结果。     

过氧化物对喷气燃料硫化物腐蚀性的抑制作用

过氧化物抑制元素硫等活性硫化物银片腐蚀反应,使喷气燃料银片腐蚀级别降低或不具银片腐蚀作用。过氧化物在喷气燃料中含量受不饱和烃含量、抗氧剂含量、光照等条件影响,是可变的,这会导致变质腐蚀性喷气燃料银片腐蚀级别的可逆变化。添加极少量过氧化物,以反应烯烃计1‰,可以起到银片腐蚀抑制剂作用。     

渗硫层对网格化激光淬火表面摩擦磨损性能的影响

利用低温离子渗硫技术在CrMoCu合金铸铁网格化激光淬火表面制备了渗硫层,分析了其形貌组成与结构,考察了渗硫激光复合表面的摩擦学性能。结果表明:渗硫层表面疏松多孔,在淬火区域硫化物颗粒细小,结构致密,其相组成主要为FeS;在干摩擦条件下,渗硫层能降低网格化激光淬火表面的摩擦因数,提高其耐磨性能,其主要原因是硫化物及摩擦化学反应生成的氧化物能在摩擦表面形成边界润滑膜,抑制了磨粒磨损和粘着磨损,有效减弱了网格化激光淬火表面"摩擦台阶"效应。