National restrictions in multinational military operations: A conceptual framework

Recent scholarship in security studies has started to explore the causes and consequences of various forms of national restrictions in multinational military operations (MMOs). This article makes a conceptual contribution to this literature by developing a theoretical framework of national restrictions in MMOs that distinguishes between structural, procedural, and operational restrictions. I argue that these types of restrictions are governed by different causal mechanisms. Structural restrictions are relatively stable over time and effect deployment decisions irrespective of other factors. Procedural restrictions, on the other hand, can constitute veto points against deployment only in combination with distinct political preferences. Finally, operational restrictions directly affect the rules of engagement of troop contributing countries. The article illustrates the three types of restrictions and their interaction with empirical examples from a range of countries and sketches their impact on MMO deployment decisions and mandates.     

以改革创新精神切实加强领导班子建设

要以改革创新精神切实加强各项建设。加强思想建设,首先要明确指导思想,其关键是求真务实;加强组织建设,最重要的是坚持和完善民主集中制;加强能力建设,主要是着力培养和增强五种能力;加强作风建设,必须坚持党的三大作风;加强反腐倡廉建设,既要抓预防,又要抓惩治;加强制度建设,是领导班子各项建设的保证。     

部队思想政治教育低绩效现象的新制度经济学分析

信息传递失真、制度创新的路径依赖、教育客体趋利本能被忽视,导致部队思想政治教育的低绩效现象。改善思想政治教育条件、增强教育主体的素质、关注教育客体的个体需要、增强教育主客体之间的互动是解决思想政治教育低绩效现象的有效途径。     

完善我国高校学生贷款制度的思考

随着我国高校规模的扩张,国家助学贷款政策成为我国大学生资助政策的主要方式。本文分析了我国国家助学贷款政策的现状,认为虽然国家对助学贷款政策进行了优化,但由于政策的设计及运行机制中存在的不足阻碍了政策的实施,进而提出完善我国高校学生助学贷款的措施。     

战区军事职业教育培养联合军官存在问题及建议

发展战区军事职业教育培养联合军官,是加强联合作战指挥人才建设、实现军事人才现代化、推进联合作战指挥体系建设的重要内容。文章针对当前面临的矛盾问题,围绕加快发展战区军事职业教育、下大力培育联合军官提出了顶层设计、优化内容体系、拓宽实践渠道、激发队伍活力。     

浅析军用认知无线电的优势

认知无线电作为一种智能无线电技术,可赋予军用无线通信系统以电磁环境感知能力,有效解决战场频谱利用率和管理的问题,对军事通信产生了深远的影响.介绍了军用认知无线电的现状,分析了军用认知无线电的特性,重点讨论了军用认知无线电在军事通信中的优势.     

中国收费公路制度改革的利益机制设计

收费公路是我国市场化改革延伸到基础设施的重大举措。收费公路已经被作为一种商品在向市场提供,且公路特殊性,使得收费公路产业具有明显的自然垄断性。在公路收费定价优势信息的主导下,在收费公路定价方面通行者处于明显劣势地位。本文希望通过利益机制的设计来提升通行者在收费公路定价博弈中的地位,通过利益机制设计中的激励与约束使公路收费定价者会倾向于选择更公平、公正的价格。     

Multinational counterinsurgency: the Western intervention in the Boxer Rebellion 1900–1901

This article proposes a case study of the multinational counterinsurgency operations that occurred in China during the Boxer Rebellion in 1900–1, to provide a better understanding of the political and military dynamics specific to this type of mission. The study focuses primarily on the nature of the cooperation on the ground, the various national approaches to counterinsurgency, and the asymmetry of strategic approach between the Westerners and the Chinese. A discussion is also proposed, highlighting that combined counterinsurgency is not per se an obstacle to the unity of command, but that politically international coalitions create unique challenges to counterinsurgency operations.     

GPRS技术及其应用

通过介绍GPRS技术原理及特点 ,分析GPRS技术的优势 ,深入探讨其未来在个人和行业中的应用前景。     

论视频监控录像在火灾事故调查中的应用

随着火灾原因的日趋多样化,当今社会对火灾调查的技术要求越来越高。从近年消防工作人员在火调过程中遇到的难题出发,探讨了视频监控录像在火灾调查中的优势,并进一步提出适宜安装视频监控设备的场所,为火调工作逐步向科学化、规范化发展提供理论依据和方向。