当代未成年人思想道德状况分析

当代未成年人思想道德状况总体是好的,热爱祖国、积极向上、团结友爱、文明礼貌是其精神世界的主流。与此同时,在国内外因素的影响下,也出现了一些思想道德问题。当代未成年人思想道德问题是由多方面原因导致的,只有社会、学校、家庭等各方面齐抓共管,共同努力,才能使未成年人思想道德素质得到进一步的改善和提高。     

基于二值细化指纹图像细节点提取算法的研究

指纹细节点的提取对于指纹识别系统的性能至关重要,文中在二值细化指纹图像的细节点提取算法基础上,对细节点提取范围进行了算法改进,用C++语言实现了一种限制提取范围的算法和一种去除伪细节点的算法。实验表明,改进算法提取细节点的速度和精度都有了明显改进,相对原始的未加限制和去除伪细节点的算法,文中算法耗时减少了约2/3,细节点有效性提升了约3/4。     

对贫困大学生心理健康教育的思考

贫困大学生不仅经济上困难,而且还存在许多心理问题。研究高校贫困大学生的心理状况,并对他们进行心理健康教育,可为高校教育工作的针对性和有效性提供帮助。     

Value management of diagnostic equipment with cancelation,no‐show,and emergency patients

Magnetic resonance imaging and other multifunctional diagnostic facilities, which are considered as scarce resources of hospitals, typically provide services to patients with different medical needs. This article examines the admission policies during the appointment management of such facilities. We consider two categories of patients: regular patients who are scheduled in advance through an appointment system and emergency patients with randomly generated demands during the workday that must be served as soon as possible. According to the actual medical needs of patients, regular patients are segmented into multiple classes with different cancelation rates, no‐show probabilities, unit value contributions, and average service times. Management makes admission decisions on whether or not to accept a service request from a regular patient during the booking horizon to improve the overall value that could be generated during the workday. The decisions should be made by considering the cancelation and no‐show behavior of booked patients as well as the emergency patients that would have to be served because any overtime service would lead to higher costs. We studied the optimal admission decision using a continuous‐time discrete‐state dynamic programming model. Identifying an optimal policy for this discrete model is analytically intractable and numerically inefficient because the state is multidimensional and infinite. We propose to study a deterministic counterpart of the problem (i.e., the fluid control problem) and to develop a time‐based fluid policy that is shown to be asymptotically optimal for large‐scale problems. Furthermore, we propose to adopt a mixed fluid policy that is developed based on the information obtained from the fluid control problem. Numerical experiments demonstrate that this improved policy works effectively for small‐scale problems. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 287–304, 2016     

故障预测与健康管理技术的应用与发展

基于故障预测与健康管理（Prognostics and Health Management,PHM）系统框架,分析了PHM技术在装备维修保障中的重要意义,概述了PHM技术的发展过程及应用现状,重点讨论了当前故障预测与健康管理所采用的关键技术,包括先进传感器技术、数据传输技术、数据挖掘与信息融合技术、健康评估与故障预测技术、智能推理与决策支持技术等,最后展望了PHM技术的发展趋势。     

对中小学体育与健康课程考核与评价的研究

对中小学的体育与健康课程考核与评价的研究和实施 ,是全面落实《中共中央国务院关于深化教育改革全面推进素质教育的决定》的重要内容 ,是培养具有健康体魄接班人的重要环节 ,是全面落实教育方针的重要组成部分。本文通过对中小学校体育工作的长期研究 ,提出了健康与体育课程的考核与评价标准和办法。它将对学校体育的改革有重要的促进作用     

基于尺度空间理论的多门限化技术

本文基于尺度空间理论提出了两种多门限化方法：第一种新方法先由精到粗求直方图在不同尺度下的表征,再由粗到精校正定位,最后由生命期长短来确定门限;第二种方法首先在一粗尺度上找特征结构,再由粗到精“聚焦”到最精尺度上获取门限。两方法克服了以往一般门限法的若干缺陷,不仅定位准确,而且普适性强。实验证明新方法是令人满意的。     

Periodic review inventory management with contingent use of two freight modes with fixed costs

We study a stochastic inventory model of a firm that periodically orders a product from a make‐to‐order manufacturer. Orders can be shipped by a combination of two freight modes that differ in lead‐times and costs, although orders are not allowed to cross. Placing an order as well as each use of each freight mode has a fixed and a quantity proportional cost. The decision of how to allocate units between the two freight modes utilizes information about demand during the completion of manufacturing. We derive the optimal freight mode allocation policy, and show that the optimal policy for placing orders is not an (s,S) policy in general. We provide tight bounds for the optimal policy that can be calculated by solving single period problems. Our analysis enables insights into the structure of the optimal policy specifying the conditions under which it simplifies to an (s,S) policy. We characterize the best (s,S) policy for our model, and through extensive numerical investigation show that its performance is comparable with the optimal policy in most cases. Our numerical study also sheds light on the benefits of the dual freight model over the single freight models. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011     

小波相关特征尺度熵在滚动轴承故障诊断中的应用

将小波相关滤波方法与Shannon信息熵相结合,提出了一种故障检测与诊断的方法——小波相关特征尺度熵故障法。首先利用小波相关滤波方法提取滚动轴承故障振动信号的微弱故障信息特征,以求得信噪比较高的尺度域小波系数;然后结合Shannon信息熵理论给出了沿尺度分布的小波相关特征尺度熵定义及其计算方法。小波相关特征尺度熵能够定量表征不同尺度的能量分布,各尺度能量分布的均匀性可以反映滚动轴承的运行状态的差别,选取最能反映故障特征的小波相关特征尺度熵作为特征参数,通过所选取的小波相关特征尺度熵大小判断滚动轴承的工作状态和故障类型。实验证明该方法能有效地判断滚动轴承故障特征,为滚动轴承故障诊断提供了新的思路。     

基于技术规范视角的重庆大型商业建筑设计防火规范的制定

从技术规范的辩证视角出发,提出重庆《大型商业建筑设计防火规范》修订的全程性、综合性、辩证性及实践性原则。基于重庆市现有大型商业建筑营业面积、人员密度等数据,运用统计学工具,借鉴国内外标准,在保证防火安全性能的前提下,统筹考虑重庆大型商业建筑的地方特点,在人员密度、室内商业步行街设计及消防设施强化等方面,科学定量,适度超前,科学制定新防火设计规范,并给出了规范的主要内容。为建筑防火设计规范的制定和修订,提供了思路。