树网结构上一种新的矩阵迭代求逆并行算法

运用树网结构可以完成矩阵的并行快速求逆,其中迭代法是一种非常重要的方法。本文给出了一种新的迭代格式,对任意非奇异矩阵Ａ,运用新的迭代格式对Ａ求逆相对于经典牛顿迭代法,在同样精度要求下,时间可减少一半。     

高精度有限体积格式在三维曲线坐标系下的应用

为了构造在光滑区具有较高分辨率并且可以无振荡捕捉激波的高精度有限体积格式,同时降低格式在模板选择上遇到的困难,基于逐维重构方法,发展了结构网格下的高精度有限体积格式,并将这一格式推广到三维曲线坐标系下,从而可以适应相对复杂外形下的计算。为充分验证格式的有效性,选取一系列典型算例进行计算:在等熵涡输运和二维喷管流动中验证了格式的精度可以达到设计精度;在双马赫反射问题中格式也表现出良好的捕捉激波的能力。数值计算表明,上述格式在曲线网格上具有较高的数值精度和鲁棒的激波捕捉能力,适用于流体力学方程的计算。     

基于体绘制的圆柱体构件缺陷三维重构方法

针对圆柱体构件内部缺陷问题,以超声检测技术为手段,采用体绘制三维重构技术,对构件内部缺陷进行三维重构。首先对圆柱体进行超声检测,并根据采集到的数据提取出其每一个截面的完整信息。然后进行B扫描成像,对成像图像像素点重组。最后利用体绘制技术对缺陷进行三维重构。结果证明,该方法重构出圆柱体构件中心孔、偏心孔缺陷效果良好,与实际构件相吻合,且大小误差在允许范围内。     

Numerical investigation of dynamic interaction with projectile and harmonic behaviour for T-finned machine gun barrels

Machine gun barrels differ from their rifle counterparts in terms of profile. To support high rates of sustained fire, machine gun barrels are made thicker in order to dissipate more heat and maintain their flexural rigidity and thus accuracy, but on other hand they also contribute in weight addition to weapon. This investigation deals with comparison between a conventional machine gun barrel and an improved innovative design having T-fins, both having same weight and chambered in 5.56 × 45 NATO ammunition, to compare their structural and harmonic characteristics which were parameterized by factors such as modal spectrum, directional deformation at muzzle ends during a single shot fire and harmonic behaviour at corresponding range of exciting frequencies. The solid models of both the barrels having same weight, were created using Solidworks. The continuous input data functions were generated by MATLAB using the field tested discreet data points. The generated velocity-distance functions were converted into time dependent functions using integration algorithms to calculate transient parameters such as time steps, excitation frequency range, angle of rotation of projectile and its angular velocity. The dynamic condition simulated the varying nature of forces due to eccentricity in projectile and this data was fed to a time step study using ANSYS transient structural work bench followed by modal and harmonic analysis. The results showed a significant reduction in muzzle end deformation which thus proved that the T-finned barrel, although had same weight as that of the conventional one, but had better structural and harmonic characteristics, and hence it would inherit better firing accuracy.     

掠飞末敏弹耦合运动动导数计算

以新型掠飞末敏弹为研究对象,提出了基于欧拉转动定理和滑移网格技术的复杂角运动模拟方法,利用著名的罗德里格斯转换矩阵插值求得弹箭在每个时间步的角速度修正值,并指定给球形滑移网格区。通过对非定常气动参数进行求解辨识,分析了不同马赫数下掠飞末敏弹滚转运动对其俯仰组合动导数和升力系数动导数的影响规律。结果表明:所提角运动模拟方法可有效消除姿态角计算的累积误差,实现对弹箭任意给定角运动的准确模拟;弹箭滚转运动对俯仰组合导数和升力系数动导数的辨识结果均存在显著影响,在进行弹箭动导数计算和稳定性分析时需充分考虑俯仰耦合效应的影响。     

远距离反坦克导弹最新发展述评

系统地论述了当前世界范围内各式远距离反坦克导弹的研究、发展、应用、升级改造思路和更新换代情况,以及一些知名公司的研制和发展特色;指出远射程、高精度、大威力,以及良好的适配能力和多用途化将成为其发展的重点。     

论公安边防部队廉政文化建设的机制创新

以公安边防部队廉政文化建设的机制创新为研究对象,旨在推动公安边防部队廉政文化建设的深入开展,促进公安边防部队向心力、凝聚力和战斗力的不断提高。从公安边防部队廉政文化建设教育、约束、工作和保障机制四个方面进行了深入剖析,并提出了相应的对策。     

基于自适应遗传算法的LS—SVM漏磁缺陷重构

提出基于自适应遗传算法的最小二乘支持向量机算法（AGA-LS-SVM）的新方法,用于二维缺陷重构,建立由缺陷的漏磁信号到缺陷二维轮廓的映射关系。该方法实现人工裂纹缺陷的二维轮廓的重构,试验结果表明,该方法具有速度快、精度高和很好的泛化能力,为漏磁检测定量化提供了一种可行的方法。     

The Somali National Army: an assessment

To engage properly with the Somali National Army, to understand it in the hope of improving stability and the lives of over 12 million Somalis, good basic information on its composition and characteristics is necessary. Authoritative accounts on the subject have been scarce for over 25 years. This account seeks to detail the army’s dispositions across southern Somalia, and, more importantly, the brigades’ clan compositions and linkages. Clan ties supersede loyalties to the central government. The army as it stands is a collection of former militias which suffer from ill-discipline and commit crime along with greater atrocities. Estimates of numbers are unreliable, but there might be 13,000 or more fighters in six brigades in the Mogadishu area and five beyond.     

面向GPU的非结构网格有限体积计算流体力学的图染色方法优化

采用图染色方法解决通量累加和局部最大压力计算引起的两种典型资源竞争问题,并通过共享内存的使用、体编号和面编号的重排、面数据的重排三种策略优化图染色方法。针对应用在空气动力学多种规模的三维网格,分别采用双精度和单精度操作数,在Nvidia Tesla V100和K80 GPU上,展开性能测试。结果表明:共享内存的优化效果不明显;体编号和面编号重排降低了图染色方法的计算性能;面数据重排可以有效地优化图染色方法;计算性能在V100上提高20%左右,在K80上提高15%左右。