1,4-双(氯甲基)-2-甲氧基-5-烷氧基苯的合成研究

用Ⅰ（ｎ＝２,４,７,８）的氯甲基化反应合成出相应的四种氯甲基化产物Ⅱ（ｎ＝２,４,７,８）,讨论了反应条件对产率的影响,产物结构由ＩＲ和１ＨＮＭＲ确定,并讨论了反应机理。ＣＨ３ＯＯ（ＣＨ２）ｎＨ（Ⅰ）ＣＨ３ＯＣＨ２Ｃ１Ｏ（ＣＨ２）ｎＨＣＨ２Ｃ１（Ⅱ     

语篇中的名词替代

分析了英语中的名词替代现象并对其进行了分类.解释了名词替代的实质及其在语篇中衔接作用的形成.     

Coping with shortages caused by disruptive events in automobile supply chains

Unpredictable disruptive events significantly increase the difficulty of the management of automobile supply chains. In this paper, we propose an automobile production planning problem with component chips substitution in a finite planning horizon. The shortage of one chip can be compensated by another chip of the same type with a higher-end feature at an additional cost. Therefore, the automobile manufacturer can divert the on-hand inventory of chips to product lines that are more profitable in the event of shortages caused by supply chain disruptions. To cope with this, we propose a max-min robust optimization model that captures the uncertain supplies of chips. We show that the robust model has a mixed-integer programming equivalence that can be solved by a commercial IP solver directly. We compare the max-min robust model with the corresponding deterministic and two-stage stochastic models for the same problem through extensive numerical experiments. The computational results show that the max-min robust model outperforms the other two models in terms of the average and worst-case profits.     

模拟电路子网络级故障诊断的新方法

针对目前模拟电路子网络级故障诊断方法普遍存在的问题,提出了一种新的诊断方法,阐述了该方法的诊断原理,给出了可诊断性条件,通过仿真例子,证明了该方法具有测试量少,方法简单,实时性好,适用于非线性电路等特点     

连续控制系统非规范替换法离散化

提出了连续时间控制系统离散化的非规范替换法,研究表明这种方法比规范替换法离散化连续系统具有更强的灵活性和更高的离散化精度.     

ON RATIONAL CHOICE THEORY AND THE STUDY OF TERRORISM

When rational choice theory is applied to the study of terrorism, it is important that attention be given to the derived principles of constrained utility maximization. Particularly useful is the Slutsky equation, which rigorously analyzes the quantity response in one activity to a price change in another. By directing attention to assumptions and/or information about compensated cross price elasticities, expenditure shares, and income elasticities, the Slutsky equation can provide critical guidance in both theoretical and empirical analysis.