机械振动特征分析中的信号处理技术与微机特征分析系统

文中指出抑制阶比混迭和泄漏是建立一套完整的微机特征分析系统中需要解决的二个关键的信号处理问题。提出了阶比滤波器是抑制阶比混迭有效和实用的方法;并研制频率比合成器以抑制泄漏。介绍了由频率比合成器、阶比滤波器、TMS32010数据采集装置、主机和绘图仪所组成的微机特征分析系统。最后给出了该微机特征分析系统对轴承进行故障诊断的结果。     

设备的一种计划维修策略

本文根据设备在全寿命内有事后修理、计划修理和最后报废的实际情况,以全寿命内单位时间的更新维修期望费用最少为目标函数,建立一种数学模型,寻求设备在全寿命内最佳计划修理次数N和最佳的一组计划维修时间间隔集T。     

带噪声的 AR 模型的参数估计及定阶

本文讨论了带噪声情形下 AR 模型的参数估计及定阶问题,还给出了噪声模型的参数估计,并证明了它们的强相容性。     

基于灰色时序的完整性规范技术

计算机系统的完整性安全策略模型与规范问题，是计算机安全研究中最重要的课题之一。已有的研究结果离实际应用还相差太远，例如Ｃｌａｒｋ－Ｗｉｌｓｏｎ完整性模型只是提出了一个框架。本文呈现了我们构造的形式化灰色时序安全策略规范语言（ＧＴＳＬ）。ＧＴＳＬ的理论基础是灰色系统理论和时序规范语言ＬＯ－ＴＯＳ理论。由于它在完整性规范能力、完整性验证过程的构造与表示、责任分离合理性测试等一系列技术方面的完善与创新，使得ＧＴＳＬ成为真正能够实际使用的完整性安全策略规范语言。     

科研成果向教学转化的机制建设初探

科学研究成果在高校如雨后春笋般涌现。如何应用这些成果,发挥其实用价值,是摆在我们面前的一项重要任务。将科研与教学紧密结合,将科研成果应用到院校教学工作中,提高教学效益,提高人才培养质量,是当前院校的紧迫任务。要建立科学的评价指标体系,实现科研成果向教学转化的数字化评价,建立科研成果向教学转化的评价机制。     

刑事政策指导下受贿罪定罪的立法完善

刑事政策影响定罪,尤其是定罪政策。当前我国受贿罪的定罪政策是单向化犯罪。建构严密的受贿罪体系要求扩大受贿罪的对象,不能局限于“财物”,对“为他人谋取利益”重新定位,并且采用主从式立法方法建立完整的罪名体系。     

The multiplicative representation for multiple objectives optimization with an application for arms procurement

Multiple Objectives Optimization is much seen in combination with linear functions and even with linear programming, together with an adding of the objectives by using weights. With distance functions, normalization instead of weights is used. It is also possible that together with an additive direct influence of the objectives on the utility function a mutual utility of the objectives exists under the form of a multiplicative representation. A critical comment is brought on some representations of this kind. A full‐multiplicative form may offer other opportunities, which will be discussed at length in an effort to exclude weights and normalization. This theoretical approach is followed by an application for arms procurement. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 49: 327–340, 2002; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/nav.10014     

Optimal switchover times between two activities utilizing the same resource

The “gold‐mining” decision problem is concerned with the efficient utilization of a delicate mining equipment working in a number of different mines. Richard Bellman was the first to consider this type of a problem. The solution found by Bellman for the finite‐horizon, continuous‐time version of the problem with two mines is not overly realistic since he assumed that fractional parts of the same mining equipment could be used in different mines and this fraction could change instantaneously. In this paper, we provide some extensions to this model in order to produce more operational and realistic solutions. Our first model is concerned with developing an operational policy where the equipment may be switched from one mine to the other at most once during a finite horizon. In the next extension we incorporate a cost component in the objective function and assume that the horizon length is not fixed but it is the second decision variable. Structural properties of the optimal solutions are obtained using nonlinear programming. Each model and its solution is illustrated with a numerical example. The models developed here may have potential applications in other areas including production of items requiring the same machine or choosing a sequence of activities requiring the same resource. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 49: 186–203, 2002; DOI 10.1002/nav.10008     

声纹鉴别及其应用

声纹是人说话声音的频谱图 ,由于人的个性 ,决定了不同人声纹的差异性 ,因此 ,声纹识别或声纹鉴定能够确定说话人的身份。声纹鉴别在很多领域有着广泛的应用价值和前景 ,这里 ,简单介绍声纹和声纹鉴定与识别的概念及其应用的历史与现状 ,探讨声纹鉴别的方法原理和步骤 ,讨论声纹鉴别在个人身份证明、刑事侦察、军事、通信、防伪等领域的应用 ,展望声纹鉴别的应用前景。