军官职业化内涵解析及启示

建立具有中国特色的军官职业化制度,是新时期军队改革的主要任务之一。全面理解军官职业化内涵是进行军官职业化改革的基础。从职业的内涵入手,探究了军官职业化内涵,同时分析了职业军官的基本特征。在此基础上,提出了建立军官职业化制度,即应该实行严格的军官员额立法制度、培养军官职业素养、改革军官晋升与淘汰制度、建立与职业化相适应的工资薪金激励机制、完善军官退役安置制度等。     

新时期关于部队会计职业道德教育的思考

新的历史时期 ,部队财务工作面临着新形势、新问题 ,部队会计工作在军事经济中的作用不断加强 ,责任也愈加繁重。部队会计职业道德素质直接影响着部队财务工作的质量。目前 ,部队会计职业道德现状不容盲目乐观 ,制定部队会计职业道德准则 ,加强对部队会计的职业道德教育应予以足够重视     

我国政府对注册会计师行业监管存在的问题及对策

在我国现行的注册会计师行业监管体制中,政府行政管理与协会自律管理界限不清,政府行政管理主体之间缺乏有机的权力分配与制衡机制。必须合理配置政府行政主管部门与注册会计师协会之间的事务管理权,建立政府各监管部门对注册会计师行业的监督协调机制,改进会计师事务所和注册会计师管理制度。     

编辑职业倦怠归因分析

编辑职业倦怠是目前形势下出现的一种心理现象。主要表现为焦虑和疲惫心理严重,工作缺乏激情;与人沟通困难,人际关系紧张;工作进取心不足,事业成就感低等。应从工作和职业特征因素、组织管理因素、个体因素三方面提出缓解编辑职业倦怠现象的对策。     

Teaching Professional Ethos

This article investigates the communication of professional ethos, the ethical standards of a profession in training, from passing on ideas of patients’ welfare in medical schools to communicating values in military academies. The article examines this through a consideration of the consequences of Wittgenstein’s discussions on the nature of language: how words and sentences acquire meaning. Wittgenstein’s rule-following paradox, the paradox that any act can be brought into correspondence with a rule and thereby that any “meaning” might be applicable to what is being taught, must make us re-evaluate assumptions about a professional ethos as a guide for professionals in their future practice. If, as Wittgenstein asserts, the meaning of a word is its use, we must abandon ideas of an essence of professional ethos encapsulated in words. Ethical standards of the professions are not reducible to a set of rules. Instead teachers must seek to expand the learner’s repertoire of responses and invite different answers rather than a pre-established correct answer.     

Human conflict and universal ethics (part 2)

This second part of the review article begins with a definition of military power, when and how it should be used. From a large number of authors, “moral forces” are linked to “codes of conduct”, and the fundamental understandings about the “profession of arms”, based on “fiduciary trust”, “covenanted” service and professional and personal “conscience”. The article covers what authors have written about “culture” and the ethics of “technology” devices and systems, including “cyber” warfare. It concludes with recognition of the increase in ethical sensitivity in this century which is characterized by a phenomenon, the crises of “identity”, personal, national and global.     

A usable past: a contemporary approach to history for the Western profession of arms

The most effective way for the Western profession of arms to use history is to disavow the purism and narrow specialisation of today’s academia in favour of developing a contemporary approach to the subject. The latter aims to foster a range of applied diagnostic skills that transcend the temporal dimensions of past, present, and future. A contemporary approach to history for military professionals emphasises the use of inter-disciplinary war studies to enhance policy relevance. In any defense and security organisation, history must be usable in the sense of providing cognitive and interpretative skills for probing relationships between possibility and actuality, between experience and expectation, and between singularity and repetition. Using history to examine such dialectical interconnections is particularly valuable when military establishments confront their essential task of analyzing emerging trends in the future of war.     

The market and the military profession: competition and change in the case of Sweden

The rise of private military and security companies (PMSCs) challenges our notion of military professionals. PMSCs bring new claims to professional status and legitimacy outside military institutions and represent an increasing diffusion of - and competition over - military and security expertise. In light of this development, understanding the formation of professional identities in military and private security organisations is as an important undertaking. This paper contributes to this endeavour by analysing professional self-images in the Swedish Armed Forces and how these relate to PMSCs. The study is based on data collected from official documents, semi-structured interviews and a small-scale survey among senior military officers. Focusing on military understandings of PMSCs and contractors, the analysis provides much-needed insight into relational aspects of professional identity formation outside the US context. Furthermore, it points to discrepancies in organisational and group levels in understandings of commercial security actors, and paves the way for future research.     

纺织涂层行业消防安全现状及对策研究

纺织涂层工艺是纺织行业深加工不可缺少的组成部分,纺织涂层行业在带来经济效益的同时,也带来了诸多安全生产隐患。简要介绍了纺织涂层技术,分析了纺织涂层行业的火灾危险性,从完善安全技术法规、完善安全管理体系、建立安全管理机构、严格审批等方面提出了相应的消防安全对策和建议。