随机环境中的M/MY/1排队系统

文献［４］讨论了随机环境中的Ｍ／Ｍ／１排队模型，本文提出和讨论随机环境中的Ｍ／Ｍｙ／１排队模型，在统计平衡条件下给出了队长和等待队长的平稳分布以及平均队长和平均等待队长，得到了等待时间和逗留时间分布以及平均等待时间和平均逗留时间。     

内置频率对Duffing振子微弱二进制相移键控信号盲检测影响

采用Duffing振子实现对微弱二进制相移键控（Binary Phase Shift Keying, BPSK）信号的盲检测时,Duffing系统输出的周期态和混沌态转换之间存在过渡带。针对这一问题,推导出过渡带时长和Duffing系统内置频率之间的关系表达式;指出内置频率越高,过渡带时间越短;仿真实验给出时间频率响应曲线。内置频率的提高,会降低系统检测微弱信号的灵敏度。针对这一问题,推导出周期态下Duffing系统输出幅度作为因变量、内置频率作为自变量的表达式;仿真实验给出幅频响应曲线。针对微弱BPSK信号盲检测,建立变尺度方法和检测阵列相结合的基于S变换提取Duffing系统输出幅度包络的微弱BPSK信号盲检测模型,仿真实验验证了模型方法的有效性。     

大延时网络中的主动队列管理机制

研究了网络延时对路由器主动队列管理机制的影响,分析了几种典型主动队列管理算法在大延时网络中的性能。在介绍了基于内模补偿的DC-AQM算法的优缺点之后,根据PID控制器延时补偿的Ziegler-Nichols设定方法,提出了ZNDC(Ziegler-Nichols delay compensation)AQM算法并进行了仿真实验验证,实验结果表明算法达到了预期的目标。     

Simple paths with exact and forbidden lengths

We study new decision and optimization problems of finding a simple path between two given vertices in an arc weighted directed multigraph such that the path length is equal to a given number or it does not fall into the given forbidden intervals (gaps). A fairly complete computational complexity classification is provided and exact and approximation algorithms are suggested.     

输油管道悬空管段过渡长度分析

在地质灾害作用下,埋地输油管道下方的土层下陷或流失会造成管道悬空。悬空管段入土端到埋地段嵌固点的长度定义为悬空管段的过渡长度,其会对悬空管段的固有频率产生很大影响。基于Winkler线性理论,建立管道与土壤相互作用的力学模型,以埋地管段横向位移和轴向位移为零处作为固定边界条件,计算输油管道悬空管段的过渡长度。利用ANSYS软件建立过渡长度有限元模型,计算悬空管段的固有频率,与实测数据对比分析。研究表明,过渡长度对悬空管段的静力分析、振动分析以及输油管道的完整性评价都有非常重要的意义。     

地炮营通信系统载波监听／碰撞检测仿真分析

给出某地炮营通信系统信息传输的CSMA／CD(Carrier Sense Multiple Acces／Collision Detection)排队论模型,提出了信道争用和碰撞的问题,用单机和网络仿真分析了载波监听条件下通信失效的概率,给出信道争用和碰撞的几个性能指标,并利用软件的方法,提供了减少碰撞的方案     

Performance analysis of queue length monitoring of M/G/1 systems

This study investigates the statistical process control application for monitoring queue length data in M/G/1 systems. Specifically, we studied the average run length (ARL) characteristics of two different control charts for detecting changes in system utilization. First, the nL chart monitors the sums of successive queue length samples by subgrouping individual observations with sample size n. Next is the individual chart with a warning zone whose control scheme is specified by two pairs of parameters, (upper control limit, d_u) and (lower control limit, d_l), as proposed by Bhat and Rao (Oper Res 20 (1972) 955–966). We will present approaches to calculate ARL for the two types of control charts using the Markov chain formulation and also investigate the effects of parameters of the control charts to provide useful design guidelines for better performance. Extensive numerical results are included for illustration. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011     

Quantifying the performance effects of idle time utilization in multiserver systems

In many practical multiserver queueing systems, servers not only serve randomly arriving customers but also work on the secondary jobs with infinite backlog during their idle time. In this paper, we propose a c‐server model with a two‐threshold policy, denoted by (e d), to evaluate the performance of this class of systems. With such a policy, when the number of idle servers has reached d (<c), then e (<d) idle agents will process secondary jobs. These e servers keep working on the secondary jobs until they find waiting customers exist in the system at a secondary job completion instant. Using the matrix analytic method, we obtain the stationary performance measures for evaluating different (e, d) policies. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007.     

卫星导航接收机延迟锁定环鉴相器有限字长分析

码相位鉴别器作为延迟锁定环的主要组成部分,其性能直接影响了接收机伪码的跟踪精度。针对输入信号有限字长效应对鉴相器性能的影响,提出一种新的基于信号统计特性的分析方法,分析了归一化早迟幅度鉴相器输入信号有限字长对输出性能的影响。理论分析和仿真结果表明,字长效应在输入信号高信噪比下比低信噪比时明显,随着信噪比的增加,由有限字长导致的伪码跟踪精度损失将增加,而当输入信号采用4bit以上的量化时,字长效应对伪码跟踪性能的影响将可忽略。该结论可用于指导接收机低功耗小型化设计。     

防暴发射器身管长度优化研究

为解决某型防暴发射器身管设计不合理导致有效射程短的问题,以仿真设计的方法,运用Matlab计算软件对其进行了内弹道模拟仿真,获得了不同身管长度下该防暴发射器的膛压和速度曲线,确定了最优身管长度。然后利用ANsYs有限元分析软件,对延长身管后的模型进行了强度校核。仿真结果和实弹数据表明：防暴发射器身管长度设计合理,有效提高了其实际射程和作战效能,研究工作优化了防暴发射器的设计。