|μ(G)|=|π(G)|的有限群

本文讨论了一类有限群,当且仅当|μ(G)|=|π(G)|,我们称该群 G 为“*”群。我们得到了“*”群的一系列性质,并给出了在群 G 可解或超可解情形下“*”群的基本构造。     

坦克炮、反坦克炮简易火控系统自动调炮精度分析

本文分析了坦克炮、反坦克炮简易火控系统自动调炮装置的结构特点及调炮误差变化规律,提出了工程上的校准方法及设计要点。     

简谐外磁场环境下J-C模型的热力学纠缠

以简谐外磁场环境下的J-C模型为研究对象,从系统的哈密顿矩阵出发,通过计算模拟得出热力学纠缠度解析表达式。计算结果表明,对应于不同的外磁场强度,系统热力学纠缠度呈周期性余弦变化,但随环境温度升高快速衰减;在相同环境温度下,系统热力学纠缠度关于磁场强度左右不对称变化。     

复杂条件下岩质边坡施工过程数值模拟

为研究基坑开挖时的变形、稳定性及对坡顶建筑物的影响,以实际工程为例,运用数值模拟分析方法,对含有软弱夹层的顺层岩质基坑边坡在直立开挖与支护过程中的位移场、应力场及对坡顶建筑物影响进行了动态模拟分析。研究结果表明:开挖过程中,岩体卸荷引起变形,支护结构可以限制变形的发展,开挖面处岩体失去原有限制发生卸荷回弹,使得边坡顶部和靠近开挖面处出现拉应力集中区,层状岩体的软弱夹层处会产生较大的剪应力,并随着开挖加深而增大;开挖后边坡顶部已建挡墙附近应力消散,坡顶产生不均匀沉降。     

基于相参特性的雷达信号分选中“增批”问题研究

一部雷达可以在不同时间段内大范围跨波段工作,基于现行信号分选方法,常出现"增批"问题。利用信号相参特性,基于雷达本振初相不变性原理,提出求和曲线斜率判别法,对同一辐射源和不同辐射源信号进行分选仿真,并进行了误差分析。仿真结果表明,方法能够解决信号分选过程中的"增批"问题,当信噪比高于5 dB,并且测频误差在小于200 kHz时,分选准确率可以达到98%以上。     

Externality of Defense Expenditure in the United States: A New Analytical Technique to Overcome Multicollinearity

Abstract

This study estimates a three-sector Feder–Ram model using US annual data for 1965–2014 to confirm the externality of defense expenditure in the United States. Although the model is often used in the literature to scrutinize whether this effect exists, a flaw intrinsic to this model is the appearance of multicollinearity. In this study, I introduced novel techniques, namely: the standardization and estimation of a simple slope, to estimate the model. The results are as follows. First, I prove that the multicollinearity problem can be resolved by standardization. Second, externality, which is judged to conventionally exist, is not found. Third, increases in defense expenditure bring about positive but limited economic growth when the ratio of private to defense expenditure in the previous year ranges from 5.09 to 6.82%. By re-estimating the model, this study contributes to developing the Feder–Ram model within the related literature.     

基于FLAC^3D的岩土边坡施工效应研究

采用FLAC3D对预应力锚索框架梁支护的岩土边坡施工过程进行数值模拟,围绕施工中坡体位移场与应力场的变化以及下级边坡施工对上部已完成的支挡结构受力影响进行研究.结果表明坡体开挖引起的松弛区呈圆弧状,且位移由临空面向坡体内逐渐减小,坡体弹性模量与其变形呈非线性递减关系;预应力锚索框架梁能有效抑制坡体变形,从坡顶到坡脚锚索轴力依次增大,故工程设计中宜对其分别设计,做到“强腰固脚”;下级边坡与上级边坡的支挡结构相互约束,共同承担滑坡推力,形成一种“联合支挡结构”.     

边坡稳定性理论及其局限性

边坡分析理论经过近几十年的发展,基本形成了完善的体系。较为典型的有 极限平衡法,极限分析法,有限元法等。对各种分析方法做了简要的回顾与评述。基于极限 平衡原理发展的各种分析方法,大多需要做许多假设,同时对岩质边坡又不能很好地考虑其 断层节理特征。有限元强度折减法,是近年来发展起来的一种分析方法,与极限平衡法相比 不需要任何假设,可以求得任意形状边坡的临界滑移面及其对应的安全系数,同时可以反映 边坡失稳及塑性区的发展过程,为岩土体边坡分析开辟了新的途径。     

Stage life testing

In progressive censoring, items are removed at certain times during the life test. Commonly, it is assumed that the removed items are used for further testing. In order to take into account information about these additional testing in inferential procedures, we propose a two‐step model of stage life testing with one fixed stage‐change time which incorporates information about both the removed items (further tested under different conditions) and those remaining in the current life test. We show that some marginal distributions in our model correspond either to progressive censoring with a fixed censoring time or to a simple‐step stress model. Furthermore, assuming a cumulative exposure model, we establish exact inferential results for the distribution parameters when the lifetimes are exponentially distributed. An extension to Weibull distributed lifetimes is also discussed.     

作战准备车辆装备质量分层抽样方法研究

针对当前我军车辆装备质量全面技术普查过程中存在的问题,探索一种新的作战准备车辆装备质量评估方法——抽样评估法,综合运用简单随机抽样和分层抽样,提出作战准备车辆装备质量抽样的样本量确定方法和子样本量分配方法,最后示例说明该方法的应用。