提高聚氨酯推进剂基体粘结强度的途径探索

聚氨酯的水解稳定性较差,粘结强度偏低。将端羟基聚丁二烯与聚氨酯进行共混改性,提高了聚氨酯基体的表观交联度及推进剂的拉伸强度。采用示差扫描量热法和红外光谱法分析基体共混物的微观结构,表明这是提高聚氨酯基体粘结强度的一条有效途径。     

减速伞拉出时间测试误差的修正

减速伞拉出时间是描述低空低阻伞弹弹道特性的重要参数之一,在研究某低空低阻伞弹投弹表编拟方法时发现,拉出时间的测试数据有较大误差,制约着其它弹道参数的正确确定和投弹表的编制精度。笔者利用实测坐标数的差分特性对实测拉出时间进行了修正,该方法有利于提高投弹表编制精度和改进拉出时间的测试手段。     

拉压异性材料楔体的极限载荷分析

利用莫尔屈服准则,对一侧承受均布垂直载荷作用的拉压异性材料楔体进行了极限载荷分析。计算结果表明,考虑了材料的拉压异性影响,楔体承受的极限载荷有明显提高。     

机械零件可靠性在应力-强度分布特性下的计算模型

根据应力-强度分布特性下的干涉理论,确定了机械零件在应力-强度诸分布情形下的可靠性计算模型,将应力、强度、结构和可靠性计算联系起来。     

Enhancing the explosive characteristics of a Semtex explosive by involving admixtures of BCHMX and HMX

A well-known ternary plastic explosive, Czech Semtex 1H, contains a mixture of PETN and RDX softened by SBR. In this work, BCHMX was used to replace PETN in Semtex 1H to form Sem-BC+RDX. In addition, another mixture based on BCHMX and HMX as energetic fillers bonded by the polymeric matrix of Semtex 1H (Sem-BC+HMX) was studied. The particle size distribution of each individual explosive was determined to obtain the optimum mixing conditions. Friction and impact sensitivities were determined. The velocity of detonation was reported practically and the detonation properties were calculated by EXPLO5 code. The explosive strength of each sample was measured by the ballistic mortar test. The conclusion confirms that the velocity of detonation of Sem-BC+HMX was the highest in comparison with the prepared samples. Sem-BC+RDX has the least impact and frictions sensitivities. Sem-BC+RDX has higher detonation velocity, detonation properties and explosive strength than Semtex 1H. Addition of BCHMX in Semtex 1H as a replacement for PETN is the candidate to produce a high performance advanced Czech plastic explosive.     

【专栏】飞机结构静强度应变现场测试手段展望

目前飞机结构静强度应变现场主要的测试手段为使用电阻应变计测量系统,但电阻应变计测量系统存在抗电磁干扰差、引线过多以及一致性难以保证等问题,测试效果难以保证。近年来,光纤传感以及非接触光学测量手段的迅速发展,为飞机结构静强度应变现场测试提供了多种选择。本文通过分析以数字图像相关法技术为代表的新技术的特点,如通过进行非接触操作消除安装过程中所带来的分散性误差以及不确定性,在应对某些需要定性分析的飞机静强度试验场合时可以实时给出三维应变和位移场数据,使测量技术更加直观,以及可溯源性更好、更容易保证计量特性的稳定等,对未来飞机结构静强度应变现场测试手段进行了展望,以期为相关部门和机构提供参考。     

炮闩闩体击针孔强度仿真计算与结构改进

从击针和闩体的装配结构关系入手,在闩体击针室受力分析的基础上,进行了闩体有限元分析,得到了击针室两个不同部位受力时闩体击针孔处的应力和应变情况,从而提出解决闩体镜面击针孔产生凸出或裂纹问题的可行方案。     

瞬态温度场有限元法求解的研究

介绍了瞬态热分析的定义和步进积分的特点;研究了两点时问差分格式的瞬态导热温度场有限元法数值解的稳定性和振荡现象;比较和分析了几种差分格式的特点,并应用算例对几种差分算法进行了验证;总结说明了几种差分算法在实际当中的应用。     

基于瞬时相位差分特性的数据传输系统丢点检测方法

针对数据传输系统丢点问题,依据连续正弦信号瞬时相位差分特性,探讨了一种自动检测数据传输系统丢点方法。首先在数据传输系统采集前端加入正弦信号;然后将解包好的数据通过希尔伯特变换求取数据瞬时相位,并从前向后进行相位补偿,使数据瞬时相位呈连续递增形式;最后通过相位差分法求得瞬时相位前向差分。由理论分析可知:连续正弦信号未丢点时,当前位置数据相比前一位置数据相位差为2πfc/fs(fc为正弦信号频率,fs为数据传输系统采样率);连续正弦信号丢点时,当前位置数据相比前一位置数据相位差为2πfc(n+1)/fs(n为传输数据丢失点数)。由此特性,可实现对数据传输系统是否丢点实现自动检测。理论分析和实验结果表明,探讨的数据传输系统丢点检测方法可实现对数据传输系统是否丢点实现自动检测,便于工程应用。     

Development of proxy relationships: a case study of the Lebanese Civil War

Proxy warfare is a consistent element in international warfare. However, it is unclear why proxy relationships form in cases where states have multiple options of groups to support. Existing research identifies the presence of transnational constituencies, shared interstate rivalries, and moderate relative strength of militant groups as highly influential on the development of a proxy relationship. This study examines the presence of these variables within the context of the Lebanese Civil War. The results of this demonstrate that each state places greater importance on some variables and ignores others when choosing a proxy. Additionally, this study further demonstrates the presence of new variables that are key to the development of proxy relationships.