舰炮瞄准角速度和角加速度的定量分析

从舰炮火控原理出发,用坐标转换技术和微分理论,推导了在二轴和三轴稳定情况下,火炮瞄准的角速度和角加速度公式,并讨论了跟踪器的有关情况,给出了计算实例和主要结论。     

一种基于0-1整数规划的全局数据分布优化方法

数据分布是影响并行程序在分布主存多处理机上执行性能的重要因素.针对分布主存多处理机中的数据分布问题,提出了一种基于0-1整数规划、利用数据变换技术进行有效数据分布的方法.该方法通过数据变换技术改变数据的存储布局,以使得数据能被有效地分布,并且该方法还利用数据分布图描述程序被并行的情况及其所含数组被访问的情况,并将全局数据分布优化问题转换为求解数据分布图中最优路径的问题,从而可用0-1整数规划求解最优路径问题.该方法能对多个嵌套循环中具有仿射数组下标的任意维数组进行有效的数据分布,并且也能使嵌套循环的并行度尽可能地大.另外,该方法也考虑了偏移常量的对准问题,从而能使数据通信量尽量地小.实验结果验证了该方法的有效性.     

学术期刊的“三审制”与多元化审稿探析

“三审制”传统的机制以及运作的惯例,已经无法适应时代发展的要求。在原先严肃但又有点呆板的审稿机制中,需要注入多元化的审稿方式。编者和审者在坚持“三审制”严肃性一面的同时,应多注意运作方式等的灵活性。     

Analytic solution for the nucleolus of a three‐player cooperative game

The nucleolus solution for cooperative games in characteristic function form is usually computed numerically by solving a sequence of linear programing (LP) problems, or by solving a single, but very large‐scale, LP problem. This article proposes an algebraic method to compute the nucleolus solution analytically (i.e., in closed‐form) for a three‐player cooperative game in characteristic function form. We first consider cooperative games with empty core and derive a formula to compute the nucleolus solution. Next, we examine cooperative games with nonempty core and calculate the nucleolus solution analytically for five possible cases arising from the relationship among the value functions of different coalitions. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

积极探索"三自"管理不断推动学生管理方式的改革

"三自"管理是适应当前形势发展需要的一种新型学生工作管理方式,对推动学生管理方式的改革,培养社会所需的创新人才,具有十分重要的意义.     

空空导弹三维实时动态数字仿真

主要论述了某型空空导弹实现３维实时动态数字仿真的思路和方法,首先建立３维空战模型,然后通过一定的计算方法和编程技巧实现了数字仿真的实时性。在数字仿真实时性的基础上,实现了导弹攻击目标过程的３维动态图形显示。     

基于航迹跟踪的EKF应用研究

在复杂的电磁环境,对运动目标的跟踪检测成为目标定位跟踪领域的热点研究课题。介绍了雷达数据处理和EKF算法,并提出了在三维空间中EKF(扩展Kalman滤波)算法的应用,实时地跟踪三维空间中的运动目标,并进行了计算机模拟,验证了该算法具有的较好的鲁棒性和跟踪精度,能够满足现代战争的需要。     

圆周SAR与线性SAR成像特性分析与对比

圆周合成孔径雷达因其独特优势已经成为雷达领域的研究热点。分析圆周合成孔径雷达与线性合成孔径雷达在成像区域大小、点散布函数特性、回波频谱特点、三维成像能力等方面的差异,凸显了圆周合成孔径雷达的成像特点。发现单航过圆周合成孔径雷达频域成像处理的难点在于其回波频谱的空变性。为提高频域成像处理的效率,分析了平面圆周合成孔径雷达与多航过圆周合成孔径雷达成像模式,并指出这两种模式易于在频域开展一致化处理。仿真试验证明了分析内容的正确性。     

车载InSAR前视三维成像技术

野外和非结构化环境下的障碍探测是无人驾驶车(UGV)环境感知的难题之一。基于高度识别障碍是一种有效的解决途径,提出了干涉合成孔径雷达(In SAR)的三维障碍物成像策略,研究了In SAR信息处理流程,分析了干涉基线和运动误差对车载In SAR高程测量精度的影响,仿真了无人车前场景存在遮挡时的In SAR高程测量,证明了In SAR用于UGV前方环境感知的可行性。     

Choosing arrival process models for service systems: Tests of a nonhomogeneous Poisson process

Service systems such as call centers and hospital emergency rooms typically have strongly time‐varying arrival rates. Thus, a nonhomogeneous Poisson process (NHPP) is a natural model for the arrival process in a queueing model for performance analysis. Nevertheless, it is important to perform statistical tests with service system data to confirm that an NHPP is actually appropriate, as emphasized by Brown et al. [8]. They suggested a specific statistical test based on the Kolmogorov–Smirnov (KS) statistic after exploiting the conditional‐uniform (CU) property to transform the NHPP into a sequence of i.i.d. random variables uniformly distributed on [0,1] and then performing a logarithmic transformation of the data. We investigate why it is important to perform the final data transformation and consider what form it should take. We conduct extensive simulation experiments to study the power of these alternative statistical tests. We conclude that the general approach of Brown et al. [8] is excellent, but that an alternative data transformation proposed by Lewis [22], drawing upon Durbin [10], produces a test of an NHPP test with consistently greater power. We also conclude that the KS test after the CU transformation, without any additional data transformation, tends to be best to test against alternative hypotheses that primarily differ from an NHPP only through stochastic and time dependence. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 61: 66–90, 2014