空间非合作目标捕获方法综述

随着空间事故和失效航天器的增多,地球附近的轨道资源越来越紧张。如今世界各国都在大力发展在轨服务和太空碎片清除,作为其中最关键的技术之一,空间非合作目标捕获近年来成了太空研究领域的重点。目前,国内外各大研究机构针对非合作目标进行了深入研究,并提出了多种捕获方法,取得了较大的进展。对非合作目标进行分类,基于现有的捕获方法介绍了国内外非合作目标捕获技术发展的最新状况,总结了原理方案,分析了捕获方法和关键技术,为我国后续开展相关研究提供了一种研究思路。

A survey of non-cooperative target capturing methods

With the increase of space accidents and failed spacecraft, the orbital resources are dwindling. Now many countries in the world are developing on-orbit service and space debris removal. As one of the most critical technology, non-cooperative target capture has become a focus in the field of space research in recent years. At present, domestic and foreign institutions have conducted in-depth studies on non-cooperative targets, while various capturing methods were proposed, and great progress was made. Firstly, the non-cooperative target was classified, and then the latest situation of non-cooperative target capture technology at home and abroad was introduced with the existing capturing methods. The principle scheme is summarized, and the capturing methods and key technologies are analyzed, which will offer a perspective for future research.