“5G+区块链”军事应用探索与分析

区块链技术来源于数字货币，是一种具有去中心化、自信任、公开透明、数据不可篡改、隐私保护等特点的分布式数据账本。在国防与军队建设领域，区块链技术由于其技术理念的先进性而具有相当广阔的应用前景，它将导致思维理念、作战方式与管理方式的全方位创新，但是区块链技术在应用过程中，也存在一定缺陷。由于具备高传输速率、低网络时延、超强连接能力以及更灵活的业务部署能力，5G技术成为弥补区块链技术不足的首选。本文首先分别介绍了5G技术和区块链技术的主要军事应用前景和存在的困难；其次，分析了5G与区块链之间的互补影响及两种技术融合发展的可能性；最后，从军事供应链、智慧军营和无人作战平台等方面深入探讨了5G与区块链典型军事应用中可能面临的挑战。

5G and Blockchain military applications: exploration and analysis

Blockchain technology comes from digital currency and comprises a distributed data ledger with the characteristics of decentralization, self-trust, openness and transparency, tamper-proof data, and privacy protection. For national defense and the military, Blockchain technology has broad application prospects, due to its advanced technical concepts, which will lead to innovations in strategic thinking, combat methods, and management. However, Blockchain technology has certain shortcomings in the application process. Due to its high transmission rate, low network delay, connection capabilities, and flexible service deployment capabilities, 5G technology can make up for the limitations of Blockchain technology. Here, this paper introduces the main military application prospects and challenges for 5G technology and Blockchain technology. We then analyze the complementary influence of 5G and Blockchain and the possibility of integrating the two technologies. Finally, challenges that may be faced in typical military applications for 5G and Blockchain are discussed in depth in terms of the military supply chain, smart military camps, and unmanned combat platforms.