合成孔径雷达成像及工程伪装发展趋势

介绍了星载、机载合成孔径雷达(SAR)成像的发展概况,系统分析了合成孔径雷达的成像特点:图像接近光学水平,低频SAR具有穿透簇叶和识别伪装功能,可大范围战场实时监视及工程目标自动识别等。结合工程伪装材料、技术、实践及谋略,提出了研制仿地物工程伪装材料及防SAR伪装网(布),开发口部伪装技术及防复合SAR探测伪装技术,长远规划、系统实践工程伪装,建立大伪装理论框架,加强伪装谋略研究等途径与方法,指出了工程伪装的发展趋势。

The Development Trends of Synthetic Aperture Radar and Engineering Camouflage

The general situation of the development of satellite-load and airplane-load synthetic aperture radar(SAR) is introduced,the imaging characteristics of SAR are systemically analyzed:the map quality is approximate to the level of optics;Low-frequency SAR has the function of foliage penetration and camouflage identification;SAR can be used to battlefield real-time surveillance and automatic identification of engineering target etc.With the combination of engineering camouflage material,technique,practice and strategy,the ways and methods are proposed which are the research of ground-like engineering camouflage materials and Counter-SAR camouflage nets(cloth),the exploitation of oral camouflage technique and counter-dual-SAR camouflage technique,the long-time planning and systemic engineering camouflage,the establishment of a big framework of camouflage theory,the study on camouflage strategy and the point of development trends of engineering camouflage.