关于控制使用水成膜泡沫灭火剂的思考 |
| |
引用本文: | 陈舒婷. 关于控制使用水成膜泡沫灭火剂的思考[J]. 中国人民武装警察部队学院学报, 2014, 0(6): 12-14 |
| |
作者姓名: | 陈舒婷 |
| |
作者单位: | 海口市消防支队,海南海口570203 |
| |
摘 要: | 水成膜泡沫灭火剂(AFFF)在扑救B类火灾中发挥重要作用,但其含有的C8类氟碳表面活性剂具有环境难降解性和生物累积性,对生态系统和人体健康具有危害作用.为此,关注消防行业带来的环境污染问题、开展AFFF环境安全管理研究具有重要的理论和现实意义.介绍了传统水成膜泡沫灭火剂的组成、应用,阐述了传统水成膜泡沫灭火剂引起的环境污染和人体健康问题,提出了新型绿色水成膜泡沫灭火剂的开发思路,以及水成膜泡沫灭火剂的环境安全管理对策.
|
关 键 词: | 水成膜泡沫灭火剂 氟碳表面活性剂 环境污染 |
A Study on the Controlled Use of Green Aqueous Film-forming Foam Fire-fighting Agent |
| |
Affiliation: | CHEN Shu - ting ( Haikou Municipal Fire Brigade, Hai'nan Province 570203, China) |
| |
Abstract: | The aqueous film - forming foam fire - fighting agent (AFFF) plays an important role in fighting a B - type fire. However, the environment problems caused by it loom so large in recent years. The key component of AF- FF - Cs fluorochemicals causes the hazards on the environment and human health. Under these conditions, it is im- portant to study the environmental pollution caused by fire- fighting actions (especially by AFFF) and the environ- mental safety management for AFFF. The paper is to analyze hazards of AFFF on the environment, to assess the en- vironmental risks of PFOS and PFOA in AFFF, and to offer the suggestions on environmental safety management of AFFF for the fire department. |
| |
Keywords: | : the aqueous film -forming foam fire -fighting agent fluorochemicals environmental risks |
本文献已被 维普 等数据库收录! |
|