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球磨时间对纳米SiO_2/Cu复合材料摩擦学性能的影响
引用本文:杜建华,李园园,刘贵民,贾成厂. 球磨时间对纳米SiO_2/Cu复合材料摩擦学性能的影响[J]. 装甲兵工程学院学报, 2012, 26(3): 88-90
作者姓名:杜建华  李园园  刘贵民  贾成厂
作者单位:1. 装甲兵工程学院装备再制造工程系,北京,100072
2. 北京科技大学材料科学与工程学院,北京,100083
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(51001117)
摘    要:采用球磨法与热压烧结工艺制备了添加w(n-SiO2)=1.0%的铜基纳米复合材料。通过球盘式摩擦磨损试验机测试了复合材料的摩擦磨损性能,采用排水法和场发射扫描电镜(FSEM)研究了复合材料的致密度、显微组织和磨损形貌。结果表明:球磨可提高复合材料的致密度,改善n-SiO2在铜基体中的分散均匀性;随球磨时间的增加,复合材料的动摩擦因数和磨损量先减小后增加,球磨10 h复合材料具有较低的摩擦因数和磨损量,磨损机理主要为磨料磨损。

关 键 词:球磨  纳米SiO2  粉末冶金  铜基复合材料  摩擦磨损

Effect of Milling Time on Friction Performance of Nano-SiO2/Cu Composite Materials
DU Jian-hua,LI Yuan-yuan,LIU Gui-min,JIA Cheng-chang. Effect of Milling Time on Friction Performance of Nano-SiO2/Cu Composite Materials[J]. Journal of Armored Force Engineering Institute, 2012, 26(3): 88-90
Authors:DU Jian-hua  LI Yuan-yuan  LIU Gui-min  JIA Cheng-chang
Affiliation:1.Department of Equipment Remanufacture Engineering,Academy of Armored Force Engineering,Beijing 100072,China; 2.School of Materials Science and Engineering,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing 100083,China)
Abstract:Cu-based nanometer composite materials with w(n-SiO2)=1.0% are prepared through ball milling and hot pressed sintering.The friction performance of composite materials is investigated by ball-disk friction and wear tester.The consistency,microstructure and wear morphology are studied by drainage and Field Scanning Electronic Microscope(FSEM) respectively.The results indicate that the ball milling can enhance the consistency of composite materials and increase the uniformity of the nano-SiO2 in the copper matrix.With the milling time increasing,the dynamic friction coefficient of the composite materials decreases firstly and then increases.The friction coefficient and wear rate of the composite materials milled 10 h are low and its wear mechanic is abrasive wear.
Keywords:ball milling  Nano-SiO2  powder metallurgy  Cu-based composite materials  friction and wear
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