2014nccet:闪存阵列的可重构策略 |
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引用本文: | 宋振龙,方健,魏登萍,张晓明,窦勇. 2014nccet:闪存阵列的可重构策略[J]. 国防科技大学学报, 2015, 37(1) |
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作者姓名: | 宋振龙 方健 魏登萍 张晓明 窦勇 |
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作者单位: | 国防科学技术大学 计算机学院,国防科学技术大学 计算机学院,国防科学技术大学 计算机学院,国防科学技术大学 计算机学院,国防科学技术大学计算机学院 |
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基金项目: | 国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划) |
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摘 要: | 利用低延迟、低功耗、高可靠的NAND Flash构建闪存存储阵列是实现高性能存储系统的有效手段。但应用传统RAID技术构建闪存存储阵列,会引入磨损均衡,校验数据更新频繁导致阵列生命周期降低等问题。针对闪存固有的读写特性,设计实现了一种基于NAND Flash的高性能RAID机制——基于缓存的可重构RAID策略(Cache-Based Reconfigurable RAID,CBR-RAID)。该机制采用可重构条带的思想,利用非易失存储器SCM(Storage Class Memory)作为缓存,对数据顺序重组。实验结果表明该策略能够有效降低垃圾回收开销,提高闪存阵列的性能和使用寿命
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关 键 词: | 闪存 固态存储 阵列 磨损均衡 擦除 |
A Reconfigurable RAID Mechanism Of NAND Flash |
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Abstract: | Building storage array based on the low latency, low power consumption, and high reliability NAND Flash is an efficient way to implement high-performance storage system. However, adopting traditional RAID techniques to build storage array based on NAND Flash bring several problems such as wear-leveling and decreasing lifecycle of storage array caused by updating parity code frequently. In this paper, we propose a cache-based reconfigurable RAID mechanism that dynamically constructs a new data stripe based on the non-volatile SCM (Storage Class Memory). Experimental results show that this mechanism can reduce the garbage collection overhead, improve the performance and lifecycle of storage array based on NAND Flash efficiently. |
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Keywords: | Flash solid state storage RAID wear-leveling erase |
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