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Improving series and parallel systems through mixtures of duplicated dependent components
Authors:Antonio Di Crescenzo  Franco Pellerey
Institution:1. Dipartimento di Matematica, Università di Salerno, Via Ponte don Melillo, I‐84084 Fisciano (SA), Italy;2. Dipartimento di Matematica, Politecnico di Torino, C.so Duca degli Abruzzi, 24, I‐10129 Torino, Italy
Abstract:We discuss suitable conditions such that the lifetime of a series or of a parallel system formed by two components having nonindependent lifetimes may be stochastically improved by replacing the lifetimes of each of the components by an independent mixture of the individual components' lifetimes. We also characterize the classes of bivariate distributions where this phenomenon arises through a new weak dependence notion. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011
Keywords:stochastic orders  series systems  parallel systems  dependence notions  survival copula  time‐transformed exponential model  new better than used  Parrondo paradox
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