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网络舆论战的心理学意义
引用本文:张晶轩,廖东升.网络舆论战的心理学意义[J].国防科技,2014(2):9-12.
作者姓名:张晶轩  廖东升
作者单位:国防科学技术大学人文与社会科学学院,湖南长沙410074
摘    要:从舆论战和网络舆论战的概念和特点出发,阐述了心理学在网络舆论战中的重要作用。综合心理学理论和舆论传播理论分析了网络舆论形成的心理机制,得出了网络舆论是通过个体心理和群体心理两个阶段而形成的结论。根据这个结论,提出了网络舆论引导的具体策略。即在个体层面上,通过操纵信息来影响人的认知;在群体层面上,通过塑造引导者主体的可信性和喜爱性,以及网络技术手段来增强舆论引导的效果。最后,指出了网络舆论战的发展前景在于充分考虑受众的心理,有针对性地进行舆论引导。

关 键 词:现代战争  制胜机理  理论探讨

The Psychological Significancies of the Cyber Consensus Warfare
Zhang Jing-xuan,Liao Dong-sheng.The Psychological Significancies of the Cyber Consensus Warfare[J].National Defense Science & Technology,2014(2):9-12.
Authors:Zhang Jing-xuan  Liao Dong-sheng
Institution:(College of Humanities & Social Sciences, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha Hunan 410074, China)
Abstract:This paper states the importance of psychology in cyber consensus warfare from its definition and features. Consequently, conclusion is drawn that cyber consensus comes into being through the psychological process of both individuals and groups from the synthesization of psychology and communication theory. According to this conclusion, tactics of guiding the cyber consensus are raised. On the level of individuals, information is operated to influence their cognition. On the level of groups, credibility and likeability to guide and the cyber method are built to enhance the effect of guiding the cyber consensus. Finally, this paper points out that the psychological statement of the audience should be considered in the future in order to improve the cyber consensus guiding.
Keywords:psychology  cyber  consensus
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