基于改进GM(1,1)模型的导弹贮存可靠性预测方法

针对导弹系统技术复杂、贮存样本量受限、测试数据波动性较大等特点,结合装备的具体情况提出了基于改进GM(1,1)模型的导弹贮存可靠性预测方法。该方法首先利用"对数-幂函数变换"对导弹的历史可靠性数据进行处理,提高数据光滑度,然后依据GM(1,1)模型计算得到可靠性预测值和残差,再利用残差建立残差修正模型,得到残差修正值,减少残差对结果的影响,最后利用残差修正值修正可靠性预测值并还原,求得可靠性最终预测值。实例表明,该改进模型对导弹系统可靠性变化的描述比传统模型更加准确有效,预测结果精度更高,为导弹贮存可靠性预测分析提供了一种有效的改进方法,其算法设计推广性强,可作为其他装备寿命预估的重要工具。

Forecasting Method of Certain Missile Storage Reliability Based on an Improvement of Grey Model

Considering that the missile system reliability test data have the features of small sample and large random fluctuations.The paper introduces an improvement of grey forecasting model in missile storage reliability.By smoothing the original data sequence,and building GM (1,1)models to residuals updates the forecasting data.Though the analytic results,the methods are better than the original forecasting method,and are regarded of feasibility and high practice value.