内隐自尊、外显自尊及其交互作用对应对方式的影响研究

为了探讨内隐自尊、外显自尊及其交互作用对应对方式的影响，我们采用实验设计方法对某大学60名学生进行研究，选用自尊量表（SES）、应对方式问卷（CSQ）和内隐测验程序（IAT）施测。结果显示：一是内隐自尊、外显自尊存在低相关；二是外显自尊在积极、消极两种应对方式上主效应显著；三是不同外显自尊水平下，内隐自尊对积极应对方式有不同的影响。即高外显自尊水平下，高内隐自尊者比低内隐自尊者应用更多的积极应对方式；低外显自尊水平下，内隐自尊水平不影响积极应对方式的应用。由此可见，自尊类型影响个体应对方式，要培养个体安全的高自尊以促使个体在压力面前更多使用积极应对方式。

The Influence of Implicit and Explicit Self- Esteem and Their Interaction on the Coping Style

Purpose： To explore influence of implicit and explicit serf- esteem and their interaction on the coping style. Metheeds： Experimental research was used in the study. Self Esteem Scale （ SES）, hnplicit Association Test （IAT） and Style Questionnaire （CSQ） were applied to 60 university＇ students. Results： 1. Implicit self-esleem and explicit self- esteem existed low correlation. 2. Explicit self- esteem had main effect in the positive and negative response. 3. The interaction of implicit self - esteem and explicit self - esteem on the coping style was significant, mean higher implicit self - esteem to use more positive coping style among high explicit self - esteem, while no difference among low self - esteem. So： The type of individual coping style affected self- esteem, therefore, to foster security high self- esteem in order to promote individual to use positive coping style more often in the face of pressure.