科学知识社会学代表人物拉图尔理论观点述评

拉图尔最早提出SSK的微观研究纲领——“实验室研究”纲领，把建构主义科学观推进到更深入、更复杂的研究领域，成为社会建构论的主要代表，并且开创了科学认识论“社会学转向”基础上的“人类学转向”。在此着重分析他如何对科学知识的社会性问题进行日常考察与微观研究，如何论述科学事实的社会建构过程。

Comments on the Theory and Viewpoint of a Representative of SSK named Latour

Latour first advanced the microstudy creed “laboratory study”, and he pushed the constructivism scientific concept to a deeper and more complicated study field. He became the major representative of social constructivism theory, and he initiated “the anthropology turning”based on “the sociology turning” of scientific epistemology. In this article, the writer analyzes how he does his daily review and microstudy on the social problems of the scientific knowledge, and analyze how he discourses upon the social construction of scientific facts.