Explaining Cohesion in an Insurgent Organization: The Case of the Mizo National Front |
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Authors: | Namrata Panwar |
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Affiliation: | Graduate Institute of International Politics, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan |
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Abstract: | Despite the prevalence of violent uprisings against the states, existing literature has produced a generalized explanation of the causes and onset of such uprisings ignoring crucial aspects of (non-state) armed group cohesion, such as their capabilities to manage intra-group tensions and rivalries. In this paper, I examine recent research in the field of civil conflict to understand the importance of investigating underlying constraints which can cause serious impediments to the capabilities of a state during the course of a war. The paper then focuses on the importance of internal strategic resources, such as pre-war and wartime sociopolitical networks in which insurgents mobilize, recruit new cadres and maintain intra-group cooperation, to suggest how it can contain the consequences of counterinsurgency operations and other state strategies on the internal cohesion of an insurgent group. A detailed case study of the Mizo National Front (MNF) in India demonstrates the argument’s plausibility. |
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Keywords: | Insurgencies group cohesion sociopolitical networks state sponsorship state strategies Mizo National Front India |
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