火箭武器在登陆破障作战中的应用

在登陆作战中，障碍破除任务尤其是直前破障和陆上破障具有兵力机动困难、工作强度大、作业时限短、受敌火力威胁大和技术要求高等特点。同时，高技术条件下，岸滩障碍设置越来越复杂，抢滩登陆作战节奏快、时间紧，对破障行动的准确性和时效性提出了更高要求。目前的破障装备存在射程近、精度低、效率低等不足，难以应对瞬息万变的战场态势。近年来，随着技术的进步，火箭武器得到了较大发展，具有射程远、精度高、威力大及信息化程度高等优势，已基本具备战役全纵深内的远程精确打击能力，未来将在登陆破障作战中发挥重要作用。本文结合登陆破障作战环境和火箭武器特点及发展趋势，探索了火箭武器在登陆破障作战中的应用，以期为军队未来破障装备的发展提供可选思路。

The application of rocket weapons in landing and obstacle-breaking operations

In landing operations, the task of obstacle-breaking is very difficult, especially forward obstacle-breaking and land obstacle breaking, with the characteristics of difficult maneuverability, high work intensity, short operation time limit, big threat from enemy firepower, and high technical requirements. At the same time, under high- tech conditions, the setting of bank barrier is becoming more and more complicated, and the beach landing operation is fast-paced and time-limited, which puts forward higher requirements for the accuracy and timeliness of the obstacle-breaking operation. Current obstacle-breaking equipments have shortcomings such as short range, low accuracy and low efficiency. So it is difficult to cope with the rapidly changing battlefield situation. With the advancement of technology, rocket weapons have been greatly developed in recent years, which have the characteristics of long range, high precision, great power and high degree of information. They have basically possessed long-range precision strike capabilities within the full depth of the battle. In the future, it is expected that rocket weapons will play an important role in destroying obstacles, creating a favorable situation for landing and obstacle-breaking operations. This paper combines the conditions of the landing and obstacle-breaking combat environment and the characteristics and development trends of rocket weapons, explores the application of rocket weapons in landing and obstacle-breaking, and provides ideas for the future development of obstacle-breaking equipment.