无人系统安全防护研究

当前,无人作战系统在大规模、高烈度、高科技体系对抗中的安全防护能力尚显不足,需从多方面加以提升。本文首先从自然环境、协同运用、综合对抗以及自主权限给无人系统带来的安全风险为出发点,深入分析了无人系统的安全防护需求;其次,根据需求,总结了无人系统安全防护的目标,并分别从提升无人系统环境适应性能、降低无人系统可探测概率、强化无人系统抗毁伤能力、夯实无人系统自主作战安全性设计等四方面详述了无人系统可采取的安全防范措施;再次,利用体系防护资源,结合无人平台和载荷的防护基础,提出了内外一体的、控制与防护分离的协同安全架构;最后,对无人系统安全防护的未来发展趋势进行了展望。

The security of unmanned systems

At present, in the large-scale, high-intensity, high-tech system confrontation, the security protection ability of unmanned combat system is still insufficient, which needs to be improved from many aspects. Firstly, this paper analyzes the security protection requirements of unmanned system from the perspective of natural environment, collaborative control, comprehensive confrontation and the security risks brought by autonomous authority. Then, according to the requirements, the security protection objectives of the unmanned system are summarized, and the security measures that can be taken by the unmanned system are described in detail from four aspects: improving the adaptability of the unmanned system to the environment, reducing the detectability of the unmanned system, strengthening the anti-damage ability of the unmanned system, and consolidating the security design of the autonomous operation of the unmanned system. Next, using the system protection resources, combined with the protection foundation of unmanned platform and payload, a collaborative security architecture with internal and external integration and separation of control and protection is proposed. Finally, the future development trend is prospected.