谈语境对语篇的影响

语言作为人类的交际工具,总是为一定的交际目的在不同的交际场合使用。人们运用语言这一工具进行社会交际总是受到现实环境的支配与影响。任何语言的使用都有语境,语篇作为言语交际中传递信息的载体,同样也离不开语境。语境体现为语篇的语言选择,而语篇的语言选择又建构了语境。语境是交际双方共同的认知前提。对于语境的研究和分析,有助于更加准确地研究和分析基于这个语境产生的语篇。

The Influence of Context on Discourse

As a communicative tool,language is always put into application for certain purposes invarious situations. The communication based on the language is dominated and influenced byrealistic environment,namely,context. As a massage carrier,discourse is limited by the context and can not play its role without the help of context. Context defines the choices of certain words,while the words chosen in discourse construct the context. The context is the prerequisite to the cognition of discourse. The analysis and study on context is to work for the study and analysis on discourse which comes into being in the given context.