日本和美国的消防实践及其对我国的启示

由于地理、社会等条件的差异，各国的消防各有优势和特色。美国在城市、郊区尤其是高层建筑防火上较为擅长。日本作为一个后发的发达国家，工业化的加速度很大，而多震的地理位置使它在工业火灾和地震火灾的救援上积累了很多经验和教训。在发达国家的发展历程中，有类似发展中国家的迅速城市化和工业化的特征。因此，日本和美国应对城市火灾和地震火灾一些消防技术和经验，对发展我国的消防技术而言是宝贵的财富和经验。

The Experiences of Japan and America Developed Countries in Fire Protection

Because of the concrete conditions of the different countries, the fire protection of every country possesses different characters. America, Canada and Australia, especially America, are good at the building fire safety of suburb, city especially in fire safety of high - rise buildings. Japan, the late - developed country, accumulates lots of experiments and lessons of industrial fire and earthquake fire owing to the quick process of industrialization and the special location of circum - pacific seismic zone. The USA and Japan have been on running the similar way eharactering with the quick industrialization and urbanization, which offer the fortune and lessons on the same aspects of that in China.