人员交通类场所人员荷载研究

对人员交通类场所的特点进行了分析，将人员交通类场所归纳为简单通道、复杂通道、候机（车）厅、进出港厅等组件。针对简单通道和进出港厅，采用“人员流量法”和“人员密度法”两种方法计算人员荷载；针对复杂通道，采用空间上分解为流线、时间上分解为阶段的方法计算人员荷载；针对候机（车）厅，按照设计容量确定人员荷载。并给出了一个包括国家铁路、地铁的综合交通枢纽换乘层人员荷载计算的典型案例。

The Research of People Load at Human Transport Locations

This paper made an analysis of human transport passages, complex passages, waiting rooms, departure and locations, classifying them into four components： simple arrival halls. Two methods were used to compute people load at simple passages, departure and arrival halls, one was people flux method and the other was people density method. To compute people load at complex passages, the passages were divided into some routes and the travelling process was divided into some stages. People load in waiting room ＇could be determined by the building volume directly. The paper gave an example to compute people load in a synthetical transport hinge, which was used to change transport vehicles by pedestrian from trains and undergrounds.